integrated fixed-film activated sludge

From biofilm ecology to reactors: a focused review
Joshua P. Boltz, Barth F. Smets, Bruce E. Rittmann, Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, Eberhard Morgenroth, Glen T. Daigger

Water Science and Technology Apr 2017, 75 (8) 1753-1760; DOI: 10.2166/wst.2017.061
Energy, cost and design aspects of coarse- and fine-bubble aeration systems in the MBBR IFAS process
S. Sander, J. Behnisch, M. Wagner

Water Science and Technology Feb 2017, 75 (4) 890-897; DOI: 10.2166/wst.2016.571
Environmental performance of an integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) reactor treating actual municipal wastewater during start-up phase
Nitin Kumar Singh, Absar Ahmad Kazmi, Markus Starkl

Water Science and Technology Nov 2015, 72 (10) 1840-1850; DOI: 10.2166/wst.2015.390
Practical experience with full-scale structured sheet media (SSM) integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) systems for nitrification
Hua Li, Jia Zhu, James J Flamming, Jack O'Connell, Michael Shrader

Water Science and Technology Feb 2015, 71 (4) 545-552; DOI: 10.2166/wst.2014.397

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