A methodology based on a combination of numerical simulation of conservative transport and an analytical solution for combined matrix diffusion and surface sorption is presented for the study of tracer tests conducted under non-uniform flow conditions in heterogeneous fractures. The methodology is based on a Monte Carlo technique with multiple realizations; hence uncertainty in transport estimates can be assessed. In an illustration example, the methodology is implemented for dipole pumping conditions ( i.e. one injection borehole and one retrieval borehole) in a single fracture. The effect of experimental conditions such as pumping rate and tracer properties on matrix diffusion are investigated. Due to the kinetic character of the mass transfer process, it is shown that for high flow rates with consequent high advection velocities and short residence times relative to the mass transfer rate, matrix diffusion only develops to a minor extent. The effect of fracture heterogeneity is also exemplified. The results indicate that both heterogeneity in transmissivity and matrix diffusion may be manifested as tailing in solute arrival. Hence it is generally difficult to distinguish these processes under experimental conditions.
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Research Article|
August 01 1996
Mass Transfer Effects on Tracer Tests Conducted in a Heterogeneous Rock Fracture
Hydrology Research (1996) 27 (4): 215–230.
Article history
Received:
August 15 1994
Revision Received:
October 12 1995
Accepted:
November 30 1995
Citation
Jan-Olof Selroos; Mass Transfer Effects on Tracer Tests Conducted in a Heterogeneous Rock Fracture. Hydrology Research 1 August 1996; 27 (4): 215–230. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.1996.0006
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