The continued expansion of mobile network coverage in rural Africa provides an opportunity for simple and low-cost hydroinformatic innovations to measure and transmit data on handpump use for policy and management improvements. We design, build and test a Waterpoint Data Transmitter to determine its robustness, functionality and scalability. Results demonstrate that this novel application using simple microprocessor, accelerometer and global system for mobile communications (GSM) components has significant potential in recording graduated time-step information flows of lever pumps which can be modelled into a reasonable water volume use approximation. Given the systemic informational deficit for rural waterpoints in Africa, where one in three handpumps is likely to be non-functioning, this innovation has the potential to provide universal, low-cost and immediate data to guide timely maintenance responses and planning decisions, as well as drive greater accountability and transparency in donor and government behaviour.
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Research Article|
May 17 2012
GSM-enabled remote monitoring of rural handpumps: a proof-of-concept study
Journal of Hydroinformatics (2012) 14 (4): 829–839.
Article history
Received:
November 23 2011
Accepted:
February 12 2012
Citation
Patrick Thomson, Rob Hope, Tim Foster; GSM-enabled remote monitoring of rural handpumps: a proof-of-concept study. Journal of Hydroinformatics 1 October 2012; 14 (4): 829–839. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2012.183
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