Rainfall-runoff modelling using adaptive neuro-fuzzy systems

Two important applications of rainfall-runoff models are forecasting and simulation. At present, rainfall-runoff models based on artificial intelligence methods are built basically for short-term forecasting purposes and these models are not very effective for simulation purposes. This study explores the applicability and effectiveness of adaptive neuro-fuzzy-system-based rainfall-runoff models for both forecasting and simulation. For this purpose, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system with autoregressive exogenous input (ARX) structure is proposed and an application is presented for the modelling of rainfall-runoff processes in the Sieve basin in Italy.