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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2024) 14 (9): 886–894.
Date Online: 30 August 2024
...Laura Morrison; Caleb Milliken; Mara Shurgot; Sonia Grego; Saranya Rajamanickam; Sudha Ramalingam ABSTRACT Understanding user behavior is critical to the adoption of technology; however, there is a paucity of data related to gender-specific sanitation practices and water-use patterns in toilet use...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2024) 14 (4): 291–301.
Date Online: 10 April 2024
...Shikun Cheng; Ziwang Ye; Xinying Li; Musa Manga; Caetano Dorea; Zhengxian Chen; Zifu Li; Xiaolei Ma; Heinz-Peter Mang; Tianxin Li Abstract Access to adequate and secure sanitation to prevent and reduce disease occurrence and improve people's health has been a longstanding global concern. Toilet...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal: Water Practice and Technology
Water Practice and Technology (2024) 19 (4): 1427–1439.
Date Online: 25 March 2024
...Jayanta Kumar Gogoi; Priya Sharma; Guruprasad Talekar; Swapnil Punyapwar; Keyur Namdev; Srikanth Mutnuri Abstract This study demonstrated an on-beach public toilet equipped with a sustainable decentralised treatment system in Goa, India. The number of toilet users, freshwater demand, and wastewater...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2024) 14 (2): 113–121.
Date Online: 24 January 2024
... toilets for menstruating women and girls to wash themselves, their reusable menstrual products, their stained clothes, and sanitation infrastructure is a critical but all too-often neglected aspect of menstrual hygiene management (MHM). Drawing on the existing literature and data from Maharashtra...
Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2023) 13 (8): 604–609.
Date Online: 29 July 2023
...Laure Sioné; Andy Bastable; Abdullah Ampilan; Michael R. Templeton Abstract This paper discusses the implementation of Tiger Worm Toilets (TWTs) as a sustainable alternative to pit latrines in areas with challenging environmental conditions. The study was carried out in Koinadugu, Sierra Leone...
Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2023) 13 (2): 127–139.
Date Online: 13 January 2023
...Rogers Kipkoech; Mohammed Takase; Aminu Aliyu; Joy Kibet; Faith Mugah Abstract Cape Coast Metropolis faces a serious lack of adequate toilet facilities among the low-income households, leading to poor sanitation, health, and environmental degradation. The research explored and provided valuable...
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Water and sanitation services in India and Ghana: an assessment of implications for rural health and related SDGs
> Water Policy
Published: 10 May 2022
Fig. 8 Type of toilet facility in India and Ghana. Source : WHO/UNICEF JMP (2020) , washdata.org/data .
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2024) 14 (8): 712–721.
Date Online: 31 July 2024
...Esther Elsa Mathew; Elisabeth Reed; Jasmine Karki; Rubina Chhantel; Pauline Jolly; Pema Lhaki; Sadeep Shrestha ABSTRACT Much of the world's public toilet infrastructure does not consider the needs of menstruators. Nepali menstruators, 18–52 years old, were surveyed at 40 different sites in three...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal: Journal of Water and Health
J Water Health (2022) 20 (1): 271–275.
Date Online: 28 December 2021
...Shigeharu Oie; Shinya Kawai Abstract Bidet toilets (electric toilet seats with water spray) are increasing in popularity worldwide. However, the extent of reduction of microbial contamination of the hands with the use of bidet toilets after defecation is unclear. Microbe contamination of the hands...
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in A qualitative analysis on implementing the sewer system for an indigenous village in the influence area of Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant (Brazil)
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 28 December 2021
Figure 3 Improvised unit for bathing, ‘sanitary’, and dry pit with toilet.
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in The sanitation arc : an alternative examination of WASH behavior change
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 28 December 2021
Figure 1 EkoLakay toilet technology and the CBS sanitation resource chain ( Photographs by FV; Graphics used with permission of SOIL) . Please refer to the online version of this paper to see this figure in colour: http://dx.doi.10.2166/washdev.2021.162 .
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 2 Chronology of the different phases of dry toilet use (according to interviews with the local population).
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 3 Dry toilet architecture in the M'zab valley.
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 6 Example of dry toilet use and recycled human excreta (May, 2019): (a, b) cultivation system, (c, d) dry toilet and sawdust and (e, f) compost.
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in Water, sanitation, and hygiene in healthcare centres: appraisal in a pandemic
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 3 Toilet facility type classification in the Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs). *Two PHCs had flush toilets and pit latrines bringing the total sum of toilet facility to 63.
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2020) 10 (4): 628–641.
Date Online: 06 October 2020
... of sanitation dynamics. In this paper, we respond to this identified gap. We use primary micro-data from households residing in two Indian states to shed light on household sanitation decision-making, exploring the association of household characteristics with revealed preference for toilet uptake as well...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal: Water Science and Technology
Water Sci Technol (2023) 88 (5): 1332–1343.
Date Online: 28 August 2023
...Davidson Jean-Baptiste; Pascal De Giudici; Frédéric Monette Abstract A container-based toilet (CBT) is a type of ecological toilet that allows users to compost their feces. During emptying, bucket washing, and composting operations, operators are exposed to microbial risks. This paper aims...
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in Drivers of unhygienic desludging practices in unplanned settlements of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 10 August 2020
Figure 3 Flooding out pipes connected to the toilet pits.
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Journal Articles
Journal: Blue-Green Systems
Blue-Green Systems (2019) 1 (1): 33–54.
Date Online: 30 July 2019
...O. Ersson; K. King Abstract Since March 2014, a sustainably focused community located on a 0.7 hectares site in Portland, Oregon, USA, has been undertaking an experimental composting toilet system modeled after the Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard (WE-Stand) set out by the International...
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2023) 13 (1): 11–18.
Date Online: 21 December 2022
..., Uganda, 87% of the population relies on shared sanitation facilities. This paper investigates under what circumstances shared toilets can offer access to improved sanitation facilities. It explores stakeholders' perceptions of shared toilets – users, political leaders, and key decision-makers of Gulu...
Includes: Supplementary data
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