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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2023) 13 (2): 127–139.
Date Online: 13 January 2023
...Rogers Kipkoech; Mohammed Takase; Aminu Aliyu; Joy Kibet; Faith Mugah Abstract Cape Coast Metropolis faces a serious lack of adequate toilet facilities among the low-income households, leading to poor sanitation, health, and environmental degradation. The research explored and provided valuable...
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Water and sanitation services in India and Ghana: an assessment of implications for rural health and related SDGs
> Water Policy
Published: 10 May 2022
Fig. 8 Type of toilet facility in India and Ghana. Source : WHO/UNICEF JMP (2020) , washdata.org/data .
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in A qualitative analysis on implementing the sewer system for an indigenous village in the influence area of Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant (Brazil)
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 28 December 2021
Figure 3 Improvised unit for bathing, ‘sanitary’, and dry pit with toilet.
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in The sanitation arc : an alternative examination of WASH behavior change
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 28 December 2021
Figure 1 EkoLakay toilet technology and the CBS sanitation resource chain ( Photographs by FV; Graphics used with permission of SOIL) . Please refer to the online version of this paper to see this figure in colour: http://dx.doi.10.2166/washdev.2021.162 .
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Journal Articles
Journal: Journal of Water and Health
J Water Health (2022) 20 (1): 271–275.
Date Online: 28 December 2021
...Shigeharu Oie; Shinya Kawai Abstract Bidet toilets (electric toilet seats with water spray) are increasing in popularity worldwide. However, the extent of reduction of microbial contamination of the hands with the use of bidet toilets after defecation is unclear. Microbe contamination of the hands...
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 2 Chronology of the different phases of dry toilet use (according to interviews with the local population).
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 3 Dry toilet architecture in the M'zab valley.
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in Re-emergence of dry toilets and fecal nutrient reuse in M'zab cities
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 6 Example of dry toilet use and recycled human excreta (May, 2019): (a, b) cultivation system, (c, d) dry toilet and sawdust and (e, f) compost.
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in Water, sanitation, and hygiene in healthcare centres: appraisal in a pandemic
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 21 September 2021
Figure 3 Toilet facility type classification in the Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs). *Two PHCs had flush toilets and pit latrines bringing the total sum of toilet facility to 63.
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2020) 10 (4): 628–641.
Date Online: 06 October 2020
... resources to consume today, how much to save for the future and whether to invest in a toilet today. Toilets are modelled as a one-off durable and indivisible investment, which can be expensive relative to household income. In the context of this study, households spend up to 20% of their annual income...
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Drivers of unhygienic desludging practices in unplanned settlements of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 10 August 2020
Figure 3 Flooding out pipes connected to the toilet pits.
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2023) 13 (1): 11–18.
Date Online: 21 December 2022
..., Uganda, 87% of the population relies on shared sanitation facilities. This paper investigates under what circumstances shared toilets can offer access to improved sanitation facilities. It explores stakeholders' perceptions of shared toilets – users, political leaders, and key decision-makers of Gulu...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2022) 12 (12): 905–920.
Date Online: 16 November 2022
...Kristen M. Conroy; Karen M. Mancl Abstract Understanding barriers and facilitators to the adoption of sanitation technologies is crucial to the diffusion of these innovations. Urine-diverting dry toilets (UDDTs) have been implemented throughout regions that are lacking improved sanitation...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal: Blue-Green Systems
Blue-Green Systems (2019) 1 (1): 33–54.
Date Online: 30 July 2019
...O. Ersson; K. King Abstract Since March 2014, a sustainably focused community located on a 0.7 hectares site in Portland, Oregon, USA, has been undertaking an experimental composting toilet system modeled after the Water Efficiency and Sanitation Standard (WE-Stand) set out by the International...
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in Experiences of shared sanitation – towards a better understanding of access, exclusion and ‘toilet mobility’ in low-income urban areas
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 10 May 2019
Figure 2 Location of toilet facilities in the study area.
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in Experiences of shared sanitation – towards a better understanding of access, exclusion and ‘toilet mobility’ in low-income urban areas
> Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Published: 10 May 2019
Figure 3 Individual toilet use in the study area.
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2019) 9 (3): 581–590.
Date Online: 10 May 2019
...Figure 2 Location of toilet facilities in the study area. ...
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Journal Articles
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2019) 9 (2): 289–299.
Date Online: 20 March 2019
...Joy Riungu; Mariska Ronteltap; Jules B. van Lier Abstract Biochemical energy recovery using digestion and co-digestion of faecal matter collected from urine diverting dehydrating toilet faeces (UDDT-F) and mixed organic market waste (OMW) was studied under laboratory- and pilot-scale conditions...
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Journal Articles
Journal: Journal of Water and Health
J Water Health (2022) 20 (2): 300–313.
Date Online: 11 February 2022
...Thammanitchpol Denpetkul; Monchai Pumkaew; Oranoot Sittipunsakda; Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong; Skorn Mongkolsuk; Kwanrawee Sirikanchana Abstract Public toilets may increase the risk of COVID-19 infection via airborne transmission; however, related research is limited. We aimed to estimate SARS-CoV-2...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles
Journal: Journal of Water and Health
J Water Health (2022) 20 (1): 41–53.
Date Online: 11 December 2021
...Fernanda Deister Moreira; Sonaly Rezende; Fabiana Passos Abstract Public toilets are essential infrastructure to guarantee the right to sanitation in public spaces and, in more general terms, the right to inclusive and sustainable cities. Moreover, since the equipment has a direct user interface...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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