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Following the selection of the ANN models' prerequisites, six ANN models were developed to estimate coastal current velocities for the three conditions of interest. The main factor in the FFBP is the number of hidden neurons (NHN) and is reported in Table 6. To tune this parameter, several numbers of hidden neurons were examined. Note that the RMSE of both training and validation data sets are reported in the table along with desired epochs.

Table 6

Characteristics of ANN models to estimate coastal current velocities for different conditions

 ConditionDesired epochNHNValidation error (m/s)Training error (m/s)
 General 11 200 0.0534 0.0501 
 General 23 200 0.0823 0.0797 
 Stormy 200 0.0631 0.041 
 Stormy 12 200 0.1031 0.117 
 Windy 200 0.0489 0.0434 
 Windy 10 200 0.0545 0.0672 
 ConditionDesired epochNHNValidation error (m/s)Training error (m/s)
 General 11 200 0.0534 0.0501 
 General 23 200 0.0823 0.0797 
 Stormy 200 0.0631 0.041 
 Stormy 12 200 0.1031 0.117 
 Windy 200 0.0489 0.0434 
 Windy 10 200 0.0545 0.0672 

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