Table 4

Percentage of samples positive for the SA (femA) and methicillin resistance (mecA) genes based on beach-water-quality criteria for the United States (US) and European Union (EU)

US RWQCEU coastal water-quality status
E. coliMet beach RWQC (n = 179) (%)Exceeded beach RWQC (n = 108) (%)Excellent (n = 156) (%)Good (n = 67) (%)Sufficient (n = 0)Poor (n = 64) (%)
Positive for femA gene 16.8 19.4 15.4 22.4 NA 18.8 
Positive for mecA gene 30.7 20.4 26.3a 38.8a NA 15.6a 
Positive for femA + mecA genes 10.1 8.3 7.7 13.4 NA 9.4 
EnterococciMet beach RWQC (n = 121) (%)Exceeded beach RWQC (n = 166) (%)Excellent (n = 60) (%)Good (n = 73) (%)Sufficient (n = 69) (%)Poor (n = 85) (%)
Positive for femA gene 10.8 22.4 10.0 24.7 20.3 15.3 
Positive for mecA gene 28.3 25.5 33.3 26.0 29.0 21.2 
Positive for femA + mecA genes 5.8 11.5 1.7 15.1 13.0 7.1 
US RWQCEU coastal water-quality status
E. coliMet beach RWQC (n = 179) (%)Exceeded beach RWQC (n = 108) (%)Excellent (n = 156) (%)Good (n = 67) (%)Sufficient (n = 0)Poor (n = 64) (%)
Positive for femA gene 16.8 19.4 15.4 22.4 NA 18.8 
Positive for mecA gene 30.7 20.4 26.3a 38.8a NA 15.6a 
Positive for femA + mecA genes 10.1 8.3 7.7 13.4 NA 9.4 
EnterococciMet beach RWQC (n = 121) (%)Exceeded beach RWQC (n = 166) (%)Excellent (n = 60) (%)Good (n = 73) (%)Sufficient (n = 69) (%)Poor (n = 85) (%)
Positive for femA gene 10.8 22.4 10.0 24.7 20.3 15.3 
Positive for mecA gene 28.3 25.5 33.3 26.0 29.0 21.2 
Positive for femA + mecA genes 5.8 11.5 1.7 15.1 13.0 7.1 

Bold samples were statistically different based on Kruskal–Wallis test, P values <0.05.

aGood was statistically different from ‘poor’ (P = 0.003) and ‘excellent’ (P = 0.043); ‘excellent’ was not statistically different from ‘poor’.

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