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Table 4

Summary of the results of system protection with applied optimization

Type, diameter and thickness of pipeSt52 steel pipe of diameter 1,900 mm and thickness 14.2 mm
Air-chamberTotal volume = 10 m2
Orifice diameter (mm)Outlet pipeInlet pipe
Air-inlet valves 300 32 31 
300 35 34 
300 38 37 
300 41 40 
300 44 43 
300 47 46 
Total cost of pipes and water-hammer controllers: US$4,382,170 
Type, diameter and thickness of pipeSt52 steel pipe of diameter 1,900 mm and thickness 14.2 mm
Air-chamberTotal volume = 10 m2
Orifice diameter (mm)Outlet pipeInlet pipe
Air-inlet valves 300 32 31 
300 35 34 
300 38 37 
300 41 40 
300 44 43 
300 47 46 
Total cost of pipes and water-hammer controllers: US$4,382,170 
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