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Table 2

All reports of Blastocystis sp. and its subtypes isolated from different types of water regarding method of detection and characterization, worldwide

No.CountrySampleSubtypePrevalence of Blastocystis sp.Method of detectionReferences
Iran (Asia) Treated wastewater ST2, ST6, ST8 5/12 PCR sequencing Current study 
Malaysia (Asia) River water ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST8, ST10 27.7% PCR sequencing Ithoi et al. (2011)  
Malaysia (Asia) Wastewater – Influent 50%, effluent 28% Microscopy Suresh et al. (2005)  
Thailand (Asia) Drinking water ST1, ST2 – PCR-RFLP Leelayoova et al. (2008)  
Philippines (Asia) Wastewater treatment plants ST1, ST2 Influent 23%, effluent 7% PCR sequencing Banaticla & Rivera (2011)  
Turkey (Europe) River water, drinking water ST1, ST3 10% PCR sequencing Koloren et al. (2018)  
Italy (Europe) Non-potable drinking water ST1 Positive PCR-RFLP Angelici et al. (2018)  
Egypt (Africa) Ponds and canal water – 15.87% Microscopy Khalifa et al. (2014)  
Egypt (Africa) Potable water tanks, river – 1% Microscopy Elshazly et al. (2007)  
Venezuela (South America) River water – – Microscopy Mora et al. (2010)  
No.CountrySampleSubtypePrevalence of Blastocystis sp.Method of detectionReferences
Iran (Asia) Treated wastewater ST2, ST6, ST8 5/12 PCR sequencing Current study 
Malaysia (Asia) River water ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, ST8, ST10 27.7% PCR sequencing Ithoi et al. (2011)  
Malaysia (Asia) Wastewater – Influent 50%, effluent 28% Microscopy Suresh et al. (2005)  
Thailand (Asia) Drinking water ST1, ST2 – PCR-RFLP Leelayoova et al. (2008)  
Philippines (Asia) Wastewater treatment plants ST1, ST2 Influent 23%, effluent 7% PCR sequencing Banaticla & Rivera (2011)  
Turkey (Europe) River water, drinking water ST1, ST3 10% PCR sequencing Koloren et al. (2018)  
Italy (Europe) Non-potable drinking water ST1 Positive PCR-RFLP Angelici et al. (2018)  
Egypt (Africa) Ponds and canal water – 15.87% Microscopy Khalifa et al. (2014)  
Egypt (Africa) Potable water tanks, river – 1% Microscopy Elshazly et al. (2007)  
Venezuela (South America) River water – – Microscopy Mora et al. (2010)  
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