Table 2.

Research tools used to understand water hazard at study sites.

AreaSemi-structured interview
PRA tools
Key informant interviewsGroup discussions
Hakimpur Turra 5 (1 F). 10 M and 4 F with key informants from a different ethnic background in the village, 2 (M, F) with an expert from NGO Mount Valley Development Association and Tara Akshar working in the area Five groups (one with women) One resources map 
One timeline 
Five transect walks and direct observations 
One PGIS map from the cadastral map 
Khadri Kharak Maf 3 (all with key informants) (Elder Buksa fisherman and farmer (M), Town council head (M), Middle-aged man who participated in the previous study on the Buksa tribe (M) Three groups (one with women) One resource Map 
One timeline 
Two transect walks and direct observation 
One flood zoning map with Google map 
Kimkhola 4 (all with key informants) Village council head – Pradhan (M), Elderly former Pradhan in the village (M), Anganwadi worker (F) Three groups (one with women) One resources map 
Two timelines 
Two transect walks and direct observation 
One PGIS map from the cadastral map 
AreaSemi-structured interview
PRA tools
Key informant interviewsGroup discussions
Hakimpur Turra 5 (1 F). 10 M and 4 F with key informants from a different ethnic background in the village, 2 (M, F) with an expert from NGO Mount Valley Development Association and Tara Akshar working in the area Five groups (one with women) One resources map 
One timeline 
Five transect walks and direct observations 
One PGIS map from the cadastral map 
Khadri Kharak Maf 3 (all with key informants) (Elder Buksa fisherman and farmer (M), Town council head (M), Middle-aged man who participated in the previous study on the Buksa tribe (M) Three groups (one with women) One resource Map 
One timeline 
Two transect walks and direct observation 
One flood zoning map with Google map 
Kimkhola 4 (all with key informants) Village council head – Pradhan (M), Elderly former Pradhan in the village (M), Anganwadi worker (F) Three groups (one with women) One resources map 
Two timelines 
Two transect walks and direct observation 
One PGIS map from the cadastral map 

M, male; F, female.

Adapted from Al-Qubatee et al. (2017).

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