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Table 6

Comprehensive design of trickling filters

Influent BOD = 150 mg/L
Design flow = 50 m3/day
Recirculation ratio = 0.5:1
BOD removal efficiency in primary sedimentation = 30%
Recirculation factor = F = 1 + R/(1 + R/10)2
Primary effluent BOD = (1–0.3) × 150 = 105 mg/L
BOD loading = W = 105 × 50 × 1/1,000 = 5.2 kg BOD/day
Removal efficiency = E = 65%
E = 100/1 + 0.4432
By putting all values, we get V = 2.3 m3 A = V/D
BOD loading = 5.2/2.3 = 2.2 kg BOD/m3·d
Hydraulic loading = (1 + 0.5) × 50/1440 × 0.8 = 0.065 m3/m2·min
Assume, depth of TF = 2.9 m
→ Diameter = 1 m
So, to cover the whole flow of 100 m3/d: two TFs have been installed
TF1 = dia. 1 m with depth 2.9 m, TF2 = dia. 1 m with depth 2.3 m 
Influent BOD = 150 mg/L
Design flow = 50 m3/day
Recirculation ratio = 0.5:1
BOD removal efficiency in primary sedimentation = 30%
Recirculation factor = F = 1 + R/(1 + R/10)2
Primary effluent BOD = (1–0.3) × 150 = 105 mg/L
BOD loading = W = 105 × 50 × 1/1,000 = 5.2 kg BOD/day
Removal efficiency = E = 65%
E = 100/1 + 0.4432
By putting all values, we get V = 2.3 m3 A = V/D
BOD loading = 5.2/2.3 = 2.2 kg BOD/m3·d
Hydraulic loading = (1 + 0.5) × 50/1440 × 0.8 = 0.065 m3/m2·min
Assume, depth of TF = 2.9 m
→ Diameter = 1 m
So, to cover the whole flow of 100 m3/d: two TFs have been installed
TF1 = dia. 1 m with depth 2.9 m, TF2 = dia. 1 m with depth 2.3 m 
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