Gap between municipal demand and supply of water (in million litres per day (MLD)) in selected towns and cities in HKH regions in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan.
| Name of the urban centres and sources . | Country . | Population . | Water demand (MLD) . | Actual supply (MLD) . | Deficit (MLD) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangamati (Chakma, 2008) | Bangladesh | 84,000 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 2.7 |
| Baramula (Baba, 2016) | India | 71,434 | 22.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 |
| Shimla (Correspondent, 2016a) | 169,578 | 42 | 20.6 | 21.4 | |
| Mussoorie (Misra, 2016) | 30,118 | 14.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | |
| Darjeeling (Darjeeling Municipality, 2018) | 118,805 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 5.1 | |
| Kohima (Yhokha & Resu, 2015) | 99,039 | 10 | 1.2 | 8.8 | |
| Tansen (Khatri, 2016) | Nepal | 29,095 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 2 |
| KUKL service areas in Kathmandu valley (Udmale et al., 2016) | 1,346,518 | 362 | 184 | 178 | |
| Pokhara (Correspondent, 2016b) | 255,465 | 65 | 45 | 20 | |
| Quetta (Balochistan) (Shahid, 2016) | Pakistan | 489,046 | 170 | 106 | 64 |
| Rawalpindi (KPK) (Ahmed, 2015) | 1,410,000 | 79 | 20 | 59 | |
| Mansehra (KPK) (Ahmed & Kiran, 2011) | 49,534 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | |
| Karak (KPK) (Correspondent, 2016c) | 27,893 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Name of the urban centres and sources . | Country . | Population . | Water demand (MLD) . | Actual supply (MLD) . | Deficit (MLD) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangamati (Chakma, 2008) | Bangladesh | 84,000 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 2.7 |
| Baramula (Baba, 2016) | India | 71,434 | 22.7 | 7.9 | 14.8 |
| Shimla (Correspondent, 2016a) | 169,578 | 42 | 20.6 | 21.4 | |
| Mussoorie (Misra, 2016) | 30,118 | 14.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | |
| Darjeeling (Darjeeling Municipality, 2018) | 118,805 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 5.1 | |
| Kohima (Yhokha & Resu, 2015) | 99,039 | 10 | 1.2 | 8.8 | |
| Tansen (Khatri, 2016) | Nepal | 29,095 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 2 |
| KUKL service areas in Kathmandu valley (Udmale et al., 2016) | 1,346,518 | 362 | 184 | 178 | |
| Pokhara (Correspondent, 2016b) | 255,465 | 65 | 45 | 20 | |
| Quetta (Balochistan) (Shahid, 2016) | Pakistan | 489,046 | 170 | 106 | 64 |
| Rawalpindi (KPK) (Ahmed, 2015) | 1,410,000 | 79 | 20 | 59 | |
| Mansehra (KPK) (Ahmed & Kiran, 2011) | 49,534 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 3.7 | |
| Karak (KPK) (Correspondent, 2016c) | 27,893 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 |