Table 1.

Description and descriptive statistics of the variables.

VariableDescription and sourceMeanSDMinMaxN
Tariff for water Price per cubic metre of drinkable water for households (in PLN); own desk research 3.38 1.03 1.84 8.69 344 
Property tax rates Rates on residential buildings (in PLN per square metre) own desk research 0.62 0.14 0.01 0.77 344 
Population size Total population of the municipality at the end of the year; Main Statistical Office 12,452 21,742 1,567 296,628 344 
Affluence of the local budget Local budget revenues (excluding received special purpose grants) (in PLN per capita); Ministry of Finance 2,683.56 492.44 2,038.58 5,952.26 344 
Distance to agglomeration Distance to the nearest city with more than 300,000 inhabitants (in km); own calculations 152 55 40 303 344 
Altimetric variation Difference between maximum and minimum height above sea level (in metres). Own analysis of data from ASTERa and PCGCDb 208 122 40 902 344 
VariableDescription and sourceMeanSDMinMaxN
Tariff for water Price per cubic metre of drinkable water for households (in PLN); own desk research 3.38 1.03 1.84 8.69 344 
Property tax rates Rates on residential buildings (in PLN per square metre) own desk research 0.62 0.14 0.01 0.77 344 
Population size Total population of the municipality at the end of the year; Main Statistical Office 12,452 21,742 1,567 296,628 344 
Affluence of the local budget Local budget revenues (excluding received special purpose grants) (in PLN per capita); Ministry of Finance 2,683.56 492.44 2,038.58 5,952.26 344 
Distance to agglomeration Distance to the nearest city with more than 300,000 inhabitants (in km); own calculations 152 55 40 303 344 
Altimetric variation Difference between maximum and minimum height above sea level (in metres). Own analysis of data from ASTERa and PCGCDb 208 122 40 902 344 

aAdvanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer.

bThe Polish Centre for Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation.

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