Estimates of d under the assumption of white noise errors.
| Series . | No terms . | Anintercept . | A linear time trend . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific and Russia | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.03) |
| Europe | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) |
| USA | 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) | 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) | 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) |
| Latin America | 0.98 (0.89, 1.10) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.16) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.16) |
| Global | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07) |
| Series . | No terms . | Anintercept . | A linear time trend . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia Pacific and Russia | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.03) |
| Europe | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) |
| USA | 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) | 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) | 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) |
| Latin America | 0.98 (0.89, 1.10) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.16) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.16) |
| Global | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07) | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07) |
The selected models in terms of the deterministic components are given in bold; 95% bands of the non-rejection values of d using Robinson (1994) are in parentheses.