Financial metrics for each managing group recorded during our study period
| Managing group . | The Wastewater Association . | Vukasasa . | Nyalenda Water . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KES . | USD . | KES . | USD . | KES . | USD . | |
| Average consumer payment per job | 1,375 | 14 | 3,190 | 32 | 2,696 | 27 |
| Average payment to service provider per job | (2,986) | (30) | (3,066) | (31) | (3,222) | (32) |
| Average payment to rental truck driver per joba | (578) | (6) | (5,756) | (58) | (2,889) | (29) |
| Average loss before incentive payment per job | (2,189) | (22) | (5,632) | (56) | (3,415) | (34) |
| Incentive payment to managing group per job | 3,000 | 30 | 3,000 | 30 | 3,000 | 30 |
| Average incentive payment for truck rental per job | 578 | 6 | 5,756 | 58 | 2,889 | 29 |
| Average managing group net revenue per job | 1,389 | 14 | 3,124 | 31 | 2,474 | 25 |
| Benefit-to-cost ratio | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.40 | |||
| Number of jobs | 135 | – | 41 | – | 18 | – |
| Total managing group net revenue | 187,486 | 1,875 | 128,100 | 1,281 | 44,527 | 445 |
| Managing group . | The Wastewater Association . | Vukasasa . | Nyalenda Water . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KES . | USD . | KES . | USD . | KES . | USD . | |
| Average consumer payment per job | 1,375 | 14 | 3,190 | 32 | 2,696 | 27 |
| Average payment to service provider per job | (2,986) | (30) | (3,066) | (31) | (3,222) | (32) |
| Average payment to rental truck driver per joba | (578) | (6) | (5,756) | (58) | (2,889) | (29) |
| Average loss before incentive payment per job | (2,189) | (22) | (5,632) | (56) | (3,415) | (34) |
| Incentive payment to managing group per job | 3,000 | 30 | 3,000 | 30 | 3,000 | 30 |
| Average incentive payment for truck rental per job | 578 | 6 | 5,756 | 58 | 2,889 | 29 |
| Average managing group net revenue per job | 1,389 | 14 | 3,124 | 31 | 2,474 | 25 |
| Benefit-to-cost ratio | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.40 | |||
| Number of jobs | 135 | – | 41 | – | 18 | – |
| Total managing group net revenue | 187,486 | 1,875 | 128,100 | 1,281 | 44,527 | 445 |
Numbers in parentheses represent losses.
Exchange rate is 1.00 USD = 100 KES (6 June 2019, oanda.com).
aFor jobs completed by formal manual emptiers, we provided a 20 USD incentive per trip to the treatment site. The average incentive therefore is equal to the proportion of jobs completed by formal manual emptiers multiplied by the average number of trips to the treatment plant multiplied by 20 USD.