Table 3

The empirical equations for estimating the h2 (downstream flow depth) and Lj (the jump length) used in this study

EquationPresented byRemarks
 Leutheusser & Kartha (1972)  The general quadratic equation for hydraulic jump 


α = 7.43, based on Carollo & Ferro (2004)  
Govinda Rao & Ramaprasad (1996)  A developed form of the general jump equation 
 Carollo & Ferro (2004)  Jump on rough horizontal beds 
 Carollo et al. (2007)  Jump on horizontal rough beds 
 Pagliara & Palermo (2015)  Flows over rough beds 
 Silvester (1964)  Hydraulic jump over horizontal channels 
EquationPresented byRemarks
 Leutheusser & Kartha (1972)  The general quadratic equation for hydraulic jump 


α = 7.43, based on Carollo & Ferro (2004)  
Govinda Rao & Ramaprasad (1996)  A developed form of the general jump equation 
 Carollo & Ferro (2004)  Jump on rough horizontal beds 
 Carollo et al. (2007)  Jump on horizontal rough beds 
 Pagliara & Palermo (2015)  Flows over rough beds 
 Silvester (1964)  Hydraulic jump over horizontal channels 
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