Table 5

Breakdown of wastewater billing structures

Sewage structureTotal number of citiesAsia PacificEastern Europe and Central AsiaLatin America and CaribbeanMiddle East and North AfricaNorth AmericaSouth AsiaSub-Saharan AfricaWestern Europe
Separate billing 465 102 80 39 21 90 21 24 88 
Combined billing 98 14 21 10 16 27 
n/a       
Fixed only 54 23  
Volumetric only 237 62 74 15 16 11 15 35 
Volumetric and fixed 174 17 16 12 66 48 
Sewage structureTotal number of citiesAsia PacificEastern Europe and Central AsiaLatin America and CaribbeanMiddle East and North AfricaNorth AmericaSouth AsiaSub-Saharan AfricaWestern Europe
Separate billing 465 102 80 39 21 90 21 24 88 
Combined billing 98 14 21 10 16 27 
n/a       
Fixed only 54 23  
Volumetric only 237 62 74 15 16 11 15 35 
Volumetric and fixed 174 17 16 12 66 48 
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