Table 1

Status of available water for domestic use in the sampled communities

Sources of waterWater sources used by the entire community (%)Water sources used by respondents' households (%)
River 42.44 32.56 
Community borehole 95.06 90.41 
Well 7.56 6.40 
Public tap 4.94 1.45 
Household pipe 4.07 0.58 
Household borehole 9.30 8.43 
VariableDescriptionPercentage (%)
Medium of assessing cleanliness of available water to respondents 
Appearance Clearness of water surface 70.1% 
Taste How they like the flavour after drinking 14.5% 
Depth How deep the well or borehole was dug 2.9% 
Treatment The frequency of treatment 2.6% 
Scent The pleasantness of the scent 2.3% 
Period of use Period of use in community without disease outbreak 2.0% 
Lab analysis Scientific investigation in a certified lab 0.9% 
Quantity of daily water demand 
Less than 5 buckets Less than ∼170 litres per day 2.6% 
5 to 10 buckets Between 170 and 340 litres per day 42.2% 
11 to 20 buckets Between 374 and 680 litres per day 48.0% 
More than 20 buckets More than ∼680 litres per day 7.3% 
Sources of waterWater sources used by the entire community (%)Water sources used by respondents' households (%)
River 42.44 32.56 
Community borehole 95.06 90.41 
Well 7.56 6.40 
Public tap 4.94 1.45 
Household pipe 4.07 0.58 
Household borehole 9.30 8.43 
VariableDescriptionPercentage (%)
Medium of assessing cleanliness of available water to respondents 
Appearance Clearness of water surface 70.1% 
Taste How they like the flavour after drinking 14.5% 
Depth How deep the well or borehole was dug 2.9% 
Treatment The frequency of treatment 2.6% 
Scent The pleasantness of the scent 2.3% 
Period of use Period of use in community without disease outbreak 2.0% 
Lab analysis Scientific investigation in a certified lab 0.9% 
Quantity of daily water demand 
Less than 5 buckets Less than ∼170 litres per day 2.6% 
5 to 10 buckets Between 170 and 340 litres per day 42.2% 
11 to 20 buckets Between 374 and 680 litres per day 48.0% 
More than 20 buckets More than ∼680 litres per day 7.3% 
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