Table 4

Risk factors of diarrheal occurrence among MAM children from the Kaélé Health District, Far-North Cameroon (n=474) using univariate analysis

CharacteristicsOR (95%CI)p-Value
Socio-demographic and economic 
Matrimonial status 
 Married 1.45 (0.58, 3.63) 0.430 
 Not marrieda  
Education level 
 Primary education 1.13 (0.74, 1.72) 0.564 
 Secondary education  
Caretakers’ occupation 
 Agriculture 7.07 (0.90, 55.44) 0.063 
 Informal 2.11 (0.25, 17.62) 0.491 
 Own business 4.47 (0.57, 34.95) 0.154 
 Waged worker  
Age 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) 0.667 
Index children gender 
 Male 1.45 (0.96, 2.18) 0.080 
 Female  
Household global monthly income 
 > Poverty threshold 1.52 (0.96, 2.40) 0.074 
 ≤ Poverty threshold (51.81 USD)  
WASH indicators 
Time spent to fetch drinking water 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.715 
Good water access by WHO 
 ≤ 30 min 0.96 (0.57, 1.63) 0.883 
 > 30 min  
Hygiene and handwashing score 0.88 (0.78, 0.99) 0.034 
Households practicing open defecation 
 Yes 1.96 (1.06, 3.63) 0.031 
 No  
CharacteristicsOR (95%CI)p-Value
Socio-demographic and economic 
Matrimonial status 
 Married 1.45 (0.58, 3.63) 0.430 
 Not marrieda  
Education level 
 Primary education 1.13 (0.74, 1.72) 0.564 
 Secondary education  
Caretakers’ occupation 
 Agriculture 7.07 (0.90, 55.44) 0.063 
 Informal 2.11 (0.25, 17.62) 0.491 
 Own business 4.47 (0.57, 34.95) 0.154 
 Waged worker  
Age 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) 0.667 
Index children gender 
 Male 1.45 (0.96, 2.18) 0.080 
 Female  
Household global monthly income 
 > Poverty threshold 1.52 (0.96, 2.40) 0.074 
 ≤ Poverty threshold (51.81 USD)  
WASH indicators 
Time spent to fetch drinking water 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.715 
Good water access by WHO 
 ≤ 30 min 0.96 (0.57, 1.63) 0.883 
 > 30 min  
Hygiene and handwashing score 0.88 (0.78, 0.99) 0.034 
Households practicing open defecation 
 Yes 1.96 (1.06, 3.63) 0.031 
 No  

aSingle/separated/widower.

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal