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Table 1

Participant characteristics

CharacteristicsNPercentage (%)
Maternal age   
  <21 9 5 
  21–39 153 83 
  >40 22 12 
Maternal education   
  Middle or lower 85 46 
  Secondary and higher 99 54 
Household income*   
  <2,000,000 IDR (<137.1 USD) 50 27 
  2,000,000–4,000,000 IDR (137.1–274.2 USD) 89 48 
  >4,000,000 IDR (>274.2 USD) 45 25 
House ownership   
  Resident 38 21 
  Family 86 47 
  Rental 60 33 
Toilet type   
  Private 151 82 
  Shared 33 18 
Sanitation facility   
  Improved 138 75 
  Unimproved 46 25 
Child gender   
  Male 103 56 
  Female 81 44 
Age (month)   
  0–23 81 44 
  24–59 103 56 
Child mobility   
  Ambulatory 136 74 
  Pre-ambulatory 48 26 
Initiation of toilet training   
  Yes 123 67 
  No 61 33 
CharacteristicsNPercentage (%)
Maternal age   
  <21 9 5 
  21–39 153 83 
  >40 22 12 
Maternal education   
  Middle or lower 85 46 
  Secondary and higher 99 54 
Household income*   
  <2,000,000 IDR (<137.1 USD) 50 27 
  2,000,000–4,000,000 IDR (137.1–274.2 USD) 89 48 
  >4,000,000 IDR (>274.2 USD) 45 25 
House ownership   
  Resident 38 21 
  Family 86 47 
  Rental 60 33 
Toilet type   
  Private 151 82 
  Shared 33 18 
Sanitation facility   
  Improved 138 75 
  Unimproved 46 25 
Child gender   
  Male 103 56 
  Female 81 44 
Age (month)   
  0–23 81 44 
  24–59 103 56 
Child mobility   
  Ambulatory 136 74 
  Pre-ambulatory 48 26 
Initiation of toilet training   
  Yes 123 67 
  No 61 33 

*1 USD: 14,587.90 IDR (August 2017).

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