Table 3

Odds of citing economic challenges among reasons for ending EkoLakay subscription, by post-subscription household sanitation (n = 309)

Odds ratio (95% CI); p-value
Open defecation (n = 55)Non-private improved sanitation (n = 75)Private improved sanitation (n = 171)
Economic challenges (n = 96) 4.66 (2.53–8.59) 3.56 (2.06–6.15) 0.11 (0.06–0.19) 
p = 4.86 × 10−7*** p = 6.00e × 10−6*** p =7.71e × 10−10*** 
Odds ratio (95% CI); p-value
Open defecation (n = 55)Non-private improved sanitation (n = 75)Private improved sanitation (n = 171)
Economic challenges (n = 96) 4.66 (2.53–8.59) 3.56 (2.06–6.15) 0.11 (0.06–0.19) 
p = 4.86 × 10−7*** p = 6.00e × 10−6*** p =7.71e × 10−10*** 

The bold values indicate a response occurring more frequently than would occur in a random distribution.

The italic values indicate a response occurring less frequently than would occur in a random distribution.

The p-values are the result of Pearson's χ2 test between the sample and all other respondent–response combinations (1 df); test statistic: , where s2 is the sample variance and σ2 is the population variance; H0: σ2 = σ20; HA: σ2σ20.

*Significant at 0.05 level; **significant at 0.01 level; ***significant at 0.001 level.

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