Table 2

Definitions of 11 rainfall indices used in this study

Indices notationIndices nameUnitsDescription
PRCPTOT Annual total wet-day precipitation mm Annual total PRCP in wet days (RR ≥1 mm) 
R95p Very wet days mm Annual total PRCP when RR >95th percentile of the threshold 
R99p Extremely wet days mm Annual total PRCP when RR >99th percentile of the threshold 
RX1day Max 1-day precipitation amount mm Let RRij be the daily precipitation amount on day i in period j. The maximum 1-day value for period j is R × 1day = max (RRij
RX5day Maximum 5-day precipitation mm Let RRkj be the precipitation amount for the 5-day ending k, period j. The maximum 5-day values for period j are: R × 5day = max (RRkj
R10 mm Number of heavy precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥10 mm 
R20 mm Number of very heavy precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥20 mm 
R100 mm Number of extreme precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥100 mm 
CWD Maximum length of wet spell days Let RRij be the daily precipitation amount on day i in period j. Count the largest number of consecutive days where: RRij ≥1 mm 
CDD Maximum length of dry spell days Maximum number of consecutive days with precipitation <1 mm 
SDII Precipitation intensity index mm Let RRwj be the total daily precipitation amount on wet days w in period j. If W represents number of wet days in j. Then, SDII = (∑RRwj)/W 
Indices notationIndices nameUnitsDescription
PRCPTOT Annual total wet-day precipitation mm Annual total PRCP in wet days (RR ≥1 mm) 
R95p Very wet days mm Annual total PRCP when RR >95th percentile of the threshold 
R99p Extremely wet days mm Annual total PRCP when RR >99th percentile of the threshold 
RX1day Max 1-day precipitation amount mm Let RRij be the daily precipitation amount on day i in period j. The maximum 1-day value for period j is R × 1day = max (RRij
RX5day Maximum 5-day precipitation mm Let RRkj be the precipitation amount for the 5-day ending k, period j. The maximum 5-day values for period j are: R × 5day = max (RRkj
R10 mm Number of heavy precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥10 mm 
R20 mm Number of very heavy precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥20 mm 
R100 mm Number of extreme precipitation days days Annual count of days when precipitation ≥100 mm 
CWD Maximum length of wet spell days Let RRij be the daily precipitation amount on day i in period j. Count the largest number of consecutive days where: RRij ≥1 mm 
CDD Maximum length of dry spell days Maximum number of consecutive days with precipitation <1 mm 
SDII Precipitation intensity index mm Let RRwj be the total daily precipitation amount on wet days w in period j. If W represents number of wet days in j. Then, SDII = (∑RRwj)/W 
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