The descriptive analysis of the WTU and WTP (Table 6) brings to light that about 95% of the farmers have WTU the TWW for agriculture. It is observed that most of the farmers are experiencing severe water scarcity due to dry spells and parchedness in the region, so they have a strong WTU. However, only 7% of the farmers have WTP for the TWW reuse. The response is that the return benefits from agriculture are very low, so it is impossible to pay for TWW reuse. This is further reinforced by the fact that the farmers who are taking agriculture as their part-time profession have relatively higher WTP than the group taking it as a full-time profession.

Table 6

Descriptive analysis of WTU and WTP.

VariablesDescriptionWTU (%)WTP (%)
Age, years 21–30 94.0 0.0 
31–40 96.0 1.0 
41–50 98.0 1.0 
51–60 91.0 3.0 
61–70 100.0 0.0 
71–80 100.0 0.0 
Gender Male 95.0 6.0 
Female 98.0 5.0 
Educational qualification No school 100.0 2.0 
School 95.0 1.0 
UG 90.0 1.0 
PG 90.0 0.0 
Profession Agriculture alone 96.0 1.0 
Agriculture+Work 95.0 9.0 
Primary source of household water Panchayat water 92.5 6.9 
Panchayat+Bore water 91.1 6.7 
Satisfaction of water supply Poor 100.0 31.0 
Moderate 97.0 7.0 
Satisfied 92.0 5.0 
Highly satisfied 86.0 0.0 
Possession of land Own 91.0 5.5 
Lease 100 0.0 
Own+Lease 100 0.5 
Types of land Rainfed 100 18.0 
Wetland 95 6.0 
Crops cultivated Rainfed 100 28.0 
All crops 93.7 2.2 
Pulses 100.0 3.3 
Vegetables 100.0 18.8 
Flowers 100.0 0.0 
Vegetables+Fruits 100.0 35.7 
Fodder crops 100.0 0.0 
Millets 100.0 0.0 
Source of irrigation Rainfall 100.0 33.0 
Rainfall+Well water 96.0 4.0 
Rainfall+Bore water 90.0 10.0 
Rainfall+Well water+Bore water 86.0 9.0 
Method of irrigation Flooding 100.0 0.0 
Furrow 95.0 2.5 
Micro-irrigation 100.0 21.0 
Mixed irrigation 100.0 34.0 
VariablesDescriptionWTU (%)WTP (%)
Age, years 21–30 94.0 0.0 
31–40 96.0 1.0 
41–50 98.0 1.0 
51–60 91.0 3.0 
61–70 100.0 0.0 
71–80 100.0 0.0 
Gender Male 95.0 6.0 
Female 98.0 5.0 
Educational qualification No school 100.0 2.0 
School 95.0 1.0 
UG 90.0 1.0 
PG 90.0 0.0 
Profession Agriculture alone 96.0 1.0 
Agriculture+Work 95.0 9.0 
Primary source of household water Panchayat water 92.5 6.9 
Panchayat+Bore water 91.1 6.7 
Satisfaction of water supply Poor 100.0 31.0 
Moderate 97.0 7.0 
Satisfied 92.0 5.0 
Highly satisfied 86.0 0.0 
Possession of land Own 91.0 5.5 
Lease 100 0.0 
Own+Lease 100 0.5 
Types of land Rainfed 100 18.0 
Wetland 95 6.0 
Crops cultivated Rainfed 100 28.0 
All crops 93.7 2.2 
Pulses 100.0 3.3 
Vegetables 100.0 18.8 
Flowers 100.0 0.0 
Vegetables+Fruits 100.0 35.7 
Fodder crops 100.0 0.0 
Millets 100.0 0.0 
Source of irrigation Rainfall 100.0 33.0 
Rainfall+Well water 96.0 4.0 
Rainfall+Bore water 90.0 10.0 
Rainfall+Well water+Bore water 86.0 9.0 
Method of irrigation Flooding 100.0 0.0 
Furrow 95.0 2.5 
Micro-irrigation 100.0 21.0 
Mixed irrigation 100.0 34.0 

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal