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TGA was used to examine the decomposition characteristics of the raw PET. The ultimate, proximate, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses of the synthesised PET chars were also used for detailed characterization (Table 1). Furthermore, the dominant processes and the adsorption effectiveness of the investigated PETC-Fe were investigated. In the following sections, the outcomes of all of these have been reported and discussed.

Table 1

PA, UA and BET analysis results

Proximate analysisUltimate analysisBET analyses
Moisture content 1.98 Carbon (C) 71.4  PETC PETC-F 
Fixed carbon 9.31 Oxygen (O) 23.8 Surface area (SBET) (m2/g) 81.4 33.6 
Volatile matter 85.6 Hydrogen(H) 4.3 Pore size (Å) 4.73 3.55 
Ash content 6.14 Sulphur(S) 0.5 Pore volume (cc/g) 3.94 3.12 
Proximate analysisUltimate analysisBET analyses
Moisture content 1.98 Carbon (C) 71.4  PETC PETC-F 
Fixed carbon 9.31 Oxygen (O) 23.8 Surface area (SBET) (m2/g) 81.4 33.6 
Volatile matter 85.6 Hydrogen(H) 4.3 Pore size (Å) 4.73 3.55 
Ash content 6.14 Sulphur(S) 0.5 Pore volume (cc/g) 3.94 3.12 

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