The wheat cultivars sown in the S1, S2, S3, and S4 fields were Mehregan, Chamran, Sirvan, and Sirvan, respectively. All these cultivars are locally bred for the hot to semi-hot climates. Mehregan is an early-maturing cultivar, is suitable for delayed sowing dates, and is resistant to terminal water and heat stresses. Chamran is a medium-maturing cultivar and is a high-yield cultivar under normal and sufficient irrigation. Sirvan is a semi-early-maturing and high-yield cultivar and is resistant to terminal water stress. Wheat seeds were sown at the rate of 200 kg ha−1 from 20th Nov. until 5th Jan. in the studied fields. The Granstar herbicide was applied in 30–40 g ha−1 in the studied fields around 80 days after the sowing date. The triple super phosphate fertilizer was used at the rate of 150–200 kg ha−1 between the sowing date and flowering. Five soil samples per field were taken at the depths of 0–0.3, 0.3–0.6, and 0.6–0.9 m to determine soil textures and soil hydraulic properties (Table 1).
Soil physical parameters in the four study locations
. | S1 . | S2 . | S3 . | S4 . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Soil texture | ||||
0–0.3 m | Silty clay loam | Silty loam | Clay loam | Silty clay loam |
0.3–0.6 m | Clay | Silty clay | Clay loam | Silty clay loam |
0.6–0.9 m | Sandy clay loam | Sandy clay loam | Clay | Clay |
ΘWP (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.18 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
ΘFC (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.45 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.44 |
ΘSAT (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.45 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.49 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.52 |
KSAT (cm h−1) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.16 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 0.14 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.12 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 0.13 |
. | S1 . | S2 . | S3 . | S4 . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Soil texture | ||||
0–0.3 m | Silty clay loam | Silty loam | Clay loam | Silty clay loam |
0.3–0.6 m | Clay | Silty clay | Clay loam | Silty clay loam |
0.6–0.9 m | Sandy clay loam | Sandy clay loam | Clay | Clay |
ΘWP (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.18 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
ΘFC (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.35 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.45 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.44 |
ΘSAT (cm3 cm−3) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.45 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.51 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.49 |
0.6–0.9 m | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.52 |
KSAT (cm h−1) | ||||
0–0.3 m | 0.16 | 0.62 | 0.25 | 0.14 |
0.3–0.6 m | 0.12 | 0.51 | 0.24 | 0.13 |