Depending on the category of dam, flood hydrographs (and peak flows) are required for the 150-, 1,000- and 10,000-year events as well as the PMF. For each dam category, a different combination of design rainfall and rainfall-runoff models may be recommended. A subset of these is presented in Table 1.

Table 1

Rainfall depth-duration-frequency model and rainfall-runoff model used for flood hydrology at UK dams (excerpt from Pether & Fraser (2019))

150-year return period1,000-year return period10,000-year return periodPMF
Rainfall depth-duration-frequency model FEH2013 FEH2013 FEH2013 FSR 
Rainfall-runoff model FSR/FEH and/or ReFH and/or ReFH2 FSR/FEH and/or ReFH2 FSR/FEH ReFH2a FSR/FEH 
150-year return period1,000-year return period10,000-year return periodPMF
Rainfall depth-duration-frequency model FEH2013 FEH2013 FEH2013 FSR 
Rainfall-runoff model FSR/FEH and/or ReFH and/or ReFH2 FSR/FEH and/or ReFH2 FSR/FEH ReFH2a FSR/FEH 

aReFH2.3, released in 2019, allows users to estimate the 10,000-year hydrograph.

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