The summary of the models is presented in Table 1.

Table 1

Survey summary

AuthorModelPollutant variablesHealth variables
Pope et al. (2009) Linear regression model PM2.5 Life expectancy 
Burnett et al. (2014) Integrated exposure-response (IER) model Indoor and outdoor air pollutants on the scale of PM2.5 Premature death mortality 
Kumar et al. (2016) Interpolation techniques SO2, NO2 and SPM Health cost 
Silva (2015)  Regression Ambient air quality index Premature death mortality 
Maji et al. (2017a)  Epidemiology-based exposure-response function PM2.5 DALYs 
Chowdhury & Dey (2016) Non-linear power law function PM2.5 Mortality 
Maji et al. (2018)  Regression PM2.5 Mortality 
Balakrishnan et al. (2018)  Regression PM2.5 Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Saini & Sharma (2019)  Integrated exposure-response (IER) PM2.5 Stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lower respiratory infection (LRI) and lung cancer (LNC) 
Manojkumar & Srimurganandam (2021)  Linear regression Particular matter (PM) Hospital admission count for cardiovascular and respiratory problems 
Pandey et al. (2021)  Cost of illness method Particulate matter pollution, household air pollution and ozone pollution Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Bhowmik et al. (2022)  Eigen perturbation Real-time monitoring Data analytics 
Mucchielli et al. (2020)  Descriptive and analytical statistics Online identification of variables In-situ perception of streaming data 
Lu et al. (2017)  SEM SO2 and wastewater emissions Mortality 
Wu et al. (2020)  Wavelet analysis PM2.5 Healthcare expenditure 
Hao & Gao (2019)  Expanded Grossman health production function Sulphur dioxide emissions, industrial smoke dust emissions Mortality rates 
Karambelas et al. (2018)  Linear correlation PM2.5, O3 Mortality rate 
Ravishankara et al. (2020)  Linear correlation PM2.5 Stoke, COPD, LRI and LNC 
Koul (2021)  Linear correlation Indoor and outdoor pollution in terms of PM2.5  Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Ranzani et al. (2020)  Separate linear mixed models The PM2.5 levels and black carbon levels Bone mass 
Behera et al. (2012)  Correlation model Groundwater pollutants Perceived health risk 
James et al. (2020)  Regression model  PM2.5 due to cooking fuel Ophthalmic, cardiovascular, dermatological symptoms 
AuthorModelPollutant variablesHealth variables
Pope et al. (2009) Linear regression model PM2.5 Life expectancy 
Burnett et al. (2014) Integrated exposure-response (IER) model Indoor and outdoor air pollutants on the scale of PM2.5 Premature death mortality 
Kumar et al. (2016) Interpolation techniques SO2, NO2 and SPM Health cost 
Silva (2015)  Regression Ambient air quality index Premature death mortality 
Maji et al. (2017a)  Epidemiology-based exposure-response function PM2.5 DALYs 
Chowdhury & Dey (2016) Non-linear power law function PM2.5 Mortality 
Maji et al. (2018)  Regression PM2.5 Mortality 
Balakrishnan et al. (2018)  Regression PM2.5 Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Saini & Sharma (2019)  Integrated exposure-response (IER) PM2.5 Stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lower respiratory infection (LRI) and lung cancer (LNC) 
Manojkumar & Srimurganandam (2021)  Linear regression Particular matter (PM) Hospital admission count for cardiovascular and respiratory problems 
Pandey et al. (2021)  Cost of illness method Particulate matter pollution, household air pollution and ozone pollution Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Bhowmik et al. (2022)  Eigen perturbation Real-time monitoring Data analytics 
Mucchielli et al. (2020)  Descriptive and analytical statistics Online identification of variables In-situ perception of streaming data 
Lu et al. (2017)  SEM SO2 and wastewater emissions Mortality 
Wu et al. (2020)  Wavelet analysis PM2.5 Healthcare expenditure 
Hao & Gao (2019)  Expanded Grossman health production function Sulphur dioxide emissions, industrial smoke dust emissions Mortality rates 
Karambelas et al. (2018)  Linear correlation PM2.5, O3 Mortality rate 
Ravishankara et al. (2020)  Linear correlation PM2.5 Stoke, COPD, LRI and LNC 
Koul (2021)  Linear correlation Indoor and outdoor pollution in terms of PM2.5  Premature death adjusting for DALYs 
Ranzani et al. (2020)  Separate linear mixed models The PM2.5 levels and black carbon levels Bone mass 
Behera et al. (2012)  Correlation model Groundwater pollutants Perceived health risk 
James et al. (2020)  Regression model  PM2.5 due to cooking fuel Ophthalmic, cardiovascular, dermatological symptoms 

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