The annual data series and the monsoon season or JJAS series for the whole of India as well as for five homogenous regions were subjected to the MK test; Sen's slope values were also computed for all the series. Trends were examined in a two-tailed test at 5% significance level for which the standard Z-value is ±1.96. The results of the test are presented in Table 4.

Table 4

Change point location, Sen's slope, and MK test results for All India – annual and seasonal rainfall series – data from change point to the end

RegionChange point locationSen's slopeMK test: p- and Z-value
p-valueZ-value
All India – Annual 94 1.73 0.872 0.161 
 Monsoon 94 −2.38 0.662 −0.437 
North-West– Annual 71 −3.404 0.631 −0.48 
 Monsoon 71 −4.139 0.504 −0.668 
West Central– Annual 94 3.29 0.848 0.192 
 Monsoon 94 3.707 0.842 0.199 
Central NE– Annual 93 −5.0 0.777 −0.284 
 Monsoon 94 −8.92 0.457 −0.744 
Peninsular– Annual 44 −0.394 0.936 −0.079 
 Monsoon 75 −4.66 0.389 −0.86 
NE– Annual 86 −12.431 0.433 −0.784 
 Monsoon 86 −14.427 0.127 −1.525 
RegionChange point locationSen's slopeMK test: p- and Z-value
p-valueZ-value
All India – Annual 94 1.73 0.872 0.161 
 Monsoon 94 −2.38 0.662 −0.437 
North-West– Annual 71 −3.404 0.631 −0.48 
 Monsoon 71 −4.139 0.504 −0.668 
West Central– Annual 94 3.29 0.848 0.192 
 Monsoon 94 3.707 0.842 0.199 
Central NE– Annual 93 −5.0 0.777 −0.284 
 Monsoon 94 −8.92 0.457 −0.744 
Peninsular– Annual 44 −0.394 0.936 −0.079 
 Monsoon 75 −4.66 0.389 −0.86 
NE– Annual 86 −12.431 0.433 −0.784 
 Monsoon 86 −14.427 0.127 −1.525 

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