Efforts were made to select the channels to represent various geographical locations, different lining materials, old and new lining, and other factors as enlisted above. Based on these attributes, 14 channels were selected for the study of the impact assessment of lining on the hydraulic efficiency of irrigation channels. A number of channels selected in different zones under different categories of discharge is given in Table 1. About 5% sample of the total population of lined channels was selected for the study. Preference was given to small channels as the same was the criteria for the identification of channels for lining. The salient features of selected channels for the study are given in Table 2. Irrigation zones wise percentage of selected channels is shown in Figure 2. The location of selected channels in all irrigation zones are shown in Figure 3. Different steps taken to accomplish this research study are shown in Figure 4.
Table 1

Zone-wise and discharge wise number of selected channels (1 cfs = 0.0283 cumecs)

Name of irrigation zoneDischarge ranges (cfs)
No of channels selected
< 5051–200> 200
Faisalabad – 
Sargodha – – 
D.G. Khan – 
Bahawalpur – – 
Total 14 
 58% 21% 21%  
Name of irrigation zoneDischarge ranges (cfs)
No of channels selected
< 5051–200> 200
Faisalabad – 
Sargodha – – 
D.G. Khan – 
Bahawalpur – – 
Total 14 
 58% 21% 21%  
Table 2

Salient features of the selected channels (1 cusec = 0.0283 cumecs; 1 ft = 0.3048 m)

Name of zoneSr #Name of channelDischarge (Cusecs)Lined length (ft.)Year/month of lining
Approximate age of lining (years)
Start dateEnd date
Faisalabad Zone Nasrana Disty 275 57,662 25 Feb 2011 29 Mar 2014 
Sehti Wala Minor 14 24,095 23 Sep 2011 31 Oct 2014 
Khewra Disty 372 76,100 30 Apr 2011 21 Oct 2014 
Qaim Minor 9.01 25,420 25 May 2011 21 Oct 2014 
Lagar Disty 38 62,215 2014 2015 
Khikhi Disty 321 131,635 2014 2015 
Sargodha Zone Sillanwali Disty 17 17,580 2006 2006 12 
Khadir Disty 235 Being lined 2018 2018  
DG Khan Zone Shaheena Disty 9.7 11,500 18.05.2011 28 Mar 2014 
10 Zam Disty 133 24,974 13 May 2011 31 Mar 2014 
11 Safdar Abad Disty 21.71 21,200 15 Apr 2011 05 May 2014 
12 Rojhan Minor 47 35,000 15 Apr 2011 05 May 2014 
Bahawalpur Zone 13 Arain Minor 58 65,547 22 Aug 2011 18 Sep 2014 
14 1R/3R minor 80 60,375 1998 1999 19 
Name of zoneSr #Name of channelDischarge (Cusecs)Lined length (ft.)Year/month of lining
Approximate age of lining (years)
Start dateEnd date
Faisalabad Zone Nasrana Disty 275 57,662 25 Feb 2011 29 Mar 2014 
Sehti Wala Minor 14 24,095 23 Sep 2011 31 Oct 2014 
Khewra Disty 372 76,100 30 Apr 2011 21 Oct 2014 
Qaim Minor 9.01 25,420 25 May 2011 21 Oct 2014 
Lagar Disty 38 62,215 2014 2015 
Khikhi Disty 321 131,635 2014 2015 
Sargodha Zone Sillanwali Disty 17 17,580 2006 2006 12 
Khadir Disty 235 Being lined 2018 2018  
DG Khan Zone Shaheena Disty 9.7 11,500 18.05.2011 28 Mar 2014 
10 Zam Disty 133 24,974 13 May 2011 31 Mar 2014 
11 Safdar Abad Disty 21.71 21,200 15 Apr 2011 05 May 2014 
12 Rojhan Minor 47 35,000 15 Apr 2011 05 May 2014 
Bahawalpur Zone 13 Arain Minor 58 65,547 22 Aug 2011 18 Sep 2014 
14 1R/3R minor 80 60,375 1998 1999 19 
Figure 2

Irrigation zones wise percentage of selected channels.

Figure 2

Irrigation zones wise percentage of selected channels.

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Figure 3

Locations of channels selected in different irrigation zones.

Figure 3

Locations of channels selected in different irrigation zones.

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Figure 4

Selected research methodology for the study.

Figure 4

Selected research methodology for the study.

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