Table 3
Treatment efficiency of materials
 (Widiastuti et al. 2008; Harutyunyan & Pirumyan 2015)  (Sherief et al. 2015; Tsai et al. 2006) |  carbon (Purakayastha et al. 2005; Schouten 2009)  seed (Beltran-Heredia & Sanchez-Martin 2009) |  (Ragheb 2013)  (Li et al. 2017) |  mussel shell (Jones et al. 2011)  shell (Jones et al. 2011) |  (Yahaya et al. 2017; Kamal et al. 2017)  (Mimanne et al. 2012) |  (Adak et al. 2005)  (Yaper & Yilmaz 2005) |  tyre Granules (Purakayastha et al. 2005)  husk ash (Hosseinnia et al. 2006; Habeeb & Mahmud 2010) |  (Priyantha & Perera 2000)  granulated blast furnace slag (Ragheb 2013) |  gel (Purakayastha et al. 2005)  leaves (Ansari & Khanesar 2013; Bajpai & Jain 2010) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties (Units) | |||||||||
Surface area  |   |  |   |  |   |   |   |  |   |
| Cation or anion exchanger |  |  | |||||||
Cation exchange capacity( /g) |  |  | |||||||
Particle size( m) |   |  |  |  |   |  |  | ||
Pore volume( /g at 0.99 pressure) |  |  |   |   |  | ||||
| Pore size(nm) |  |   |  | ||||||
Density (g/ ) |   |   |  |  |  |  |  | ||
| Specific gravity |  |   |  |  |  |  | |||
| Activation method |  |  |  |  |  | ||||
| Removal efficiency (%) | |||||||||
| Anionic surfactant |  |   |  |  |  |   | |||
| Non-ionic surfactant |  | ||||||||
| Cationic surfactant |  | ||||||||
| Phosphates |   |  |   |   | |||||
| Nitrates |  |  | |||||||
| Sulphate |  | ||||||||
| Coloured Substances |  | ||||||||
| Phenol |  |  | |||||||
| Ammonium |  |  | |||||||
(Widiastuti et al. 2008; Harutyunyan & Pirumyan 2015) (Sherief et al. 2015; Tsai et al. 2006) | carbon (Purakayastha et al. 2005; Schouten 2009) seed (Beltran-Heredia & Sanchez-Martin 2009) | (Ragheb 2013) (Li et al. 2017) | mussel shell (Jones et al. 2011) shell (Jones et al. 2011) | (Yahaya et al. 2017; Kamal et al. 2017) (Mimanne et al. 2012) | (Adak et al. 2005) (Yaper & Yilmaz 2005) | tyre Granules (Purakayastha et al. 2005) husk ash (Hosseinnia et al. 2006; Habeeb & Mahmud 2010) | (Priyantha & Perera 2000) granulated blast furnace slag (Ragheb 2013) | gel (Purakayastha et al. 2005) leaves (Ansari & Khanesar 2013; Bajpai & Jain 2010) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Properties (Units) | |||||||||
| Surface area | | | | | | | | | |
| Cation or anion exchanger | | | |||||||
| Cation exchange capacity(/g) | | | |||||||
| Particle size(m) | | | | | | | | ||
| Pore volume(/g at 0.99 pressure) | | | | | | ||||
| Pore size(nm) | | | | ||||||
| Density (g/) | | | | | | | | ||
| Specific gravity | | | | | | | |||
| Activation method | | | | | | ||||
| Removal efficiency (%) | |||||||||
| Anionic surfactant | | | | | | | |||
| Non-ionic surfactant | | ||||||||
| Cationic surfactant | | ||||||||
| Phosphates | | | | | |||||
| Nitrates | | | |||||||
| Sulphate | | ||||||||
| Coloured Substances | | ||||||||
| Phenol | | | |||||||
| Ammonium | | | |||||||