Lilongwe Water Board (LWB) is currently unable to meet Lilongwe City's water demand as evidenced by low supply coverage (65%) and intermittent water supply in the city. One of the major challenges is high levels of unaccounted for water (UFW) reported at 37% (2012), higher than the recommended 23% for developing countries. This study, done in Lilongwe City (Areas 15, 18 and 28), investigated water losses and partitioned UFW into real and apparent losses. Data collection involved data logging for pressures and flows at selected points in the network, meter testing, and water audits. This study estimated an average UFW of 37.5% for Lilongwe City and 33%, 44% and 20%, respectively, in the specific study areas (Areas 15, 18 and 28). The UFW in Lilongwe City was higher than recommended and was also higher than recommended in Areas 15 and 18 but within the acceptable limit for Area 28. High UFW levels in Areas 15 and 18 were mainly driven by real losses. The LWB should consider partitioning of its UFW to establish the main drivers, implement active leak detection programme and active pressure management in areas with high pressures.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
Research Article|
July 08 2016
Investigating the management of unaccounted for water for Lilongwe Water Board, Malawi
Michael M. Harawa;
1Civil Engineering Department, University of Zimbabwe, Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe
E-mail: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
Zvikomborero Hoko;
Zvikomborero Hoko
1Civil Engineering Department, University of Zimbabwe, Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe
Search for other works by this author on:
Shepherd Misi;
Shepherd Misi
1Civil Engineering Department, University of Zimbabwe, Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe
Search for other works by this author on:
Sinos Maliano
Sinos Maliano
2Lilongwe Water Board, Box 96, Lilongwe, Malawi
Search for other works by this author on:
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2016) 6 (3): 362–376.
Article history
Received:
January 17 2016
Accepted:
May 09 2016
Citation
Michael M. Harawa, Zvikomborero Hoko, Shepherd Misi, Sinos Maliano; Investigating the management of unaccounted for water for Lilongwe Water Board, Malawi. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1 September 2016; 6 (3): 362–376. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2016.013
Download citation file:
Sign in
Don't already have an account? Register
Client Account
You could not be signed in. Please check your email address / username and password and try again.
Could not validate captcha. Please try again.
eBook
Pay-Per-View Access
$38.00