This article proposes a Postmodern Sanitation concept, based on discussions such as what is necessary to solve the world's current sanitation issues and what are the limitations of the current sanitation concept. The proposed policies of the Postmodern Sanitation concept are: (1) to discuss a sanitation value chain that creates and adds value to human excreta, and products made from human excreta, and build a sanitation business model to drive this sanitation value chain; (2) to design a sanitation business model focusing on incentives for individual toilet users; (3) to analyze current users' value chains to find available potential resources; (4) to connect these potential sanitation resources to the next value chain; (5) to make a financial plan based on market analysis of sanitation products; and (6) to find and organize facilitating organizations to support the individual toilet users' businesses. This concept was applied in the case of a rural area in Burkina Faso, and an agro-sanitation business model was designed based on material flow analysis and value chain analysis.
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Research Article|
September 17 2014
The Postmodern Sanitation: agro-sanitation business model as a new policy Available to Purchase
Ken Ushijima;
Ken Ushijima
*
aGraduated School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, kita13-nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo City, 060-8628 Hokkaido, Japan
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]
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Naoyuki Funamizu;
Naoyuki Funamizu
aGraduated School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, kita13-nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo City, 060-8628 Hokkaido, Japan
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Takako Nabeshima;
Takako Nabeshima
bResearch Faculty of Media and Communication Studies, Hokkaido University, kita 17-nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo City, 060-0817 Hokkaido, Japan
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Nowaki Hijikata;
Nowaki Hijikata
aGraduated School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, kita13-nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo City, 060-8628 Hokkaido, Japan
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Ryusei Ito;
Ryusei Ito
aGraduated School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, kita13-nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo City, 060-8628 Hokkaido, Japan
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Mariam Sou;
Mariam Sou
cInternational Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering (2iE), BP 594, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
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Amadou H. Maïga;
Amadou H. Maïga
cInternational Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering (2iE), BP 594, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
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Neni Sintawardani
Neni Sintawardani
dResearch Centre for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Cisitu/Sangkuring, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia
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Water Policy (2015) 17 (2): 283–298.
Article history
Received:
June 06 2013
Accepted:
July 25 2014
Citation
Ken Ushijima, Naoyuki Funamizu, Takako Nabeshima, Nowaki Hijikata, Ryusei Ito, Mariam Sou, Amadou H. Maïga, Neni Sintawardani; The Postmodern Sanitation: agro-sanitation business model as a new policy. Water Policy 1 April 2015; 17 (2): 283–298. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.093
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