Cryptosporidium parvum is a waterborne coccidian protozoan parasite known to infect humans, resulting in an illness known as cryptosporidiosis. The widely used USEPA method 1622 to detect Cryptosporidium is time consuming, and unable to provide the information on oocysts viability and species. In order to develop a fast detection method for viable C. parvum oocysts, a 0.2 μm pore size hollow fiber membrane and 0.45 μm pore size disc membrane were used to filter tap water. Modified Immunomagnetic separation (IMS) purification was followed, and the IMS condition was optimized to shorten the purification time. Finally, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and FITC-conjugated monoclonal antibody (FMAb) staining were combined to detect viable oocysts, and results indicated that the viable oocysts detection by FISH/FMAb can be achieved in 20 min. The total viable oocysts detection time can be shortened to less than 1.5 h without affecting oocysts recovery.
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Research Article|
December 01 2011
Rapid method for viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts detection Available to Purchase
X. N. Chu;
X. N. Chu
1Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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J. Y. Hu;
1Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117576, Singapore
E-mail: [email protected]
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H. L. Guo;
H. L. Guo
1Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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X. L. Tan
X. L. Tan
1Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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Water Supply (2011) 11 (6): 737–744.
Article history
Received:
June 02 2011
Accepted:
October 12 2011
Citation
X. N. Chu, J. Y. Hu, H. L. Guo, X. L. Tan; Rapid method for viable Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts detection. Water Supply 1 December 2011; 11 (6): 737–744. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2011.109
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