Lake Taihu in China is a eutrophicated lake surrounded by industrial and urbanized zones, thus its water quality often suffers from organic and nutrient contaminants. In this paper, a 1 year water quality survey was conducted around the lake and statistical analysis tools were used to characterize the variations of organic pollutants. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) confirm the seasonal and spatial variations of surface water quality in Lake Taihu. Surface water quality is better during the wet season and worse downstream during the dry season. The dissolved organic matter was further analyzed using a parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) model with three-dimensional excitation-emission fluorescence matrices. Four components were extracted from the fluorescence data, namely, two autochthonous biodegradation products (C1: amino acids, C4: protein-like materials) and two humic-like substances (C2: from microbial processing, C3: terrestrial). C1 and C4 were dominant in the chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) fluorophores; this result is similar to those of other inland water bodies in China. The CDOM fluorophores showed similar seasonal and spatial variations with common water quality indices, with the exception of the seasonal responses of C2 in winter. Bivariance correlations between the organic and nutrient concentrations and the fluorescence intensities of the CDOM fluorophores imply possible common sources of the different contaminants. This paper exemplifies advanced statistical methods as a useful tool in understanding the behavior of contaminants in inland fresh water systems.
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Research Article|
July 01 2012
Characterization and variations of dissolved organic matter in the Lake Taihu area of China Available to Purchase
Yong Qiu;
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
E-mail: [email protected]
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Hanchang Shi;
Hanchang Shi
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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He Jing;
He Jing
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Rui Liu;
Rui Liu
2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology, Jiaxing, China
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Qiang Cai;
Qiang Cai
2Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology, Jiaxing, China
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Minoru Takemura;
Minoru Takemura
3Social Infrastructure Systems Company, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
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Satoshi Haraguchi
Satoshi Haraguchi
3Social Infrastructure Systems Company, Toshiba Corporation, Tokyo, Japan
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Water Supply (2012) 12 (4): 439–450.
Article history
Received:
June 02 2011
Accepted:
January 12 2012
Citation
Yong Qiu, Hanchang Shi, He Jing, Rui Liu, Qiang Cai, Minoru Takemura, Satoshi Haraguchi; Characterization and variations of dissolved organic matter in the Lake Taihu area of China. Water Supply 1 July 2012; 12 (4): 439–450. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2012.007
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