This study investigated the effect of PP-g-AA-AM non-woven fabric on the removal of nitrate nitrogen from groundwater. The breakthrough time was 1.5–2.6, 2.5–5.5, and 6.2–12.2 h for a superficial velocity of 2.0, 1.0, and 0.5 cm/s, respectively, for the nitrate nitrogen concentration in groundwater to satisfy the safe standard for drinking of 10 mg/L (as per the Ministry of Environment in Korea's 2011 Management of Drinking Water Act); the slower the superficial velocity, the longer is the breakthrough time. The ion exchange amount was a maximum of 28.37 mg/g for a superficial velocity of 2.0 cm/s, and the ion exchange amount decreased with slower or faster superficial velocities. The ratio of adsorbent used shows a linear relationship with the column diameter to length ratio and an inverse one with the superficial velocity. It is a maximum of 79% for a superficial velocity of 0.5 cm/s and a column diameter to length ratio of 1:10. Multiple regression analysis with the superficial velocity, nitrate nitrogen concentration in groundwater, and column diameter to length ratio showed that the initial nitrate nitrogen concentration has the strongest influence on the ion exchange amount. A 10% NaCl regenerant solution of 20 times the reactor volume is required to accomplish >99% of ion exchange bed regeneration in a groundwater treatment facility when applied to a packed column filled with PP-g-AA-Am.
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Research Article|
May 01 2013
Removal of NO3– from groundwater by PP-g-AA-Am non-woven fabric using fixed-bed column reactors Available to Purchase
Hyunju Park;
Hyunju Park
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Waterfirst lab, 151-744, South Korea
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Mooyoung Han;
Mooyoung Han
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Waterfirst lab, 151-744, South Korea
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Gippeum Bak
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Waterfirst lab, 151-744, South Korea
E-mail: [email protected]
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Water Supply (2013) 13 (3): 826–834.
Article history
Received:
August 30 2012
Accepted:
November 29 2012
Citation
Hyunju Park, Mooyoung Han, Gippeum Bak; Removal of NO3– from groundwater by PP-g-AA-Am non-woven fabric using fixed-bed column reactors. Water Supply 1 May 2013; 13 (3): 826–834. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.073
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