Queensland Nickel Pty Limited commissioned a water recycling facility incorporating micro-filtration and reverse osmosis to treat wastewater from its Yabulu Nickel Refinery in North Queensland. Used process waters are brackish and unsuitable for reuse in the refinery. They have traditionally been stored in tailings ponds for evaporation, or discharged to sea under environmental authority. The development has demonstrated the potential for large-scale industrial desalination plants by recycling wastewater for reuse in the plant. By recycling this 12 ML/day waste stream, the refinery's new water input has been reduced by 40%. The utilisation of electro-magnetic anti-scaling technology in the reverse osmosis system is also discussed. No anti-scalant chemicals are used in the process.
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Research Article|
June 01 2003
Reverse osmosis desalination of QNI Yabulu Nickel Refinery wastewater for reuse Available to Purchase
J. Milsom;
*Queensland Nickel Pty Ltd, Private Mail Bag 5, Townsville Mail Centre, Australia 4818 (E-mail: [email protected])
E-mail: [email protected]
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N. Palmer;
N. Palmer
**United Utilities Australia, 115 Grenfell Street, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia (E-mail: [email protected])
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M. Smallwood
M. Smallwood
***Queensland Environmental Protection Agency, Marlow St, Townsville Qld, Australia (E-mail: [email protected])
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Water Supply (2003) 3 (3): 125–131.
Citation
J. Milsom, N. Palmer, M. Smallwood; Reverse osmosis desalination of QNI Yabulu Nickel Refinery wastewater for reuse. Water Supply 1 June 2003; 3 (3): 125–131. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0017
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