In an ultra pure water (UPW) production system which can satisfy the water qualities for 4 megabit DRAM, the changes in water qualities from a tap water (58.4 mg/dm3 as CaCO3 hardness) as a raw water to UPW were followed from the view of the micro-structure and microdynamic behavior of water molecules with increasing of the water purity by a complex permittivity and 17O-NMR measurements, as well as measurements of resistivity, density, and so on. The dielectric relaxation time and spin-lattice relaxation time of 17O nuclei related to the microdynamic behavior of water molecules indicated a trace change between the tap water and UPW. However, the dielectric parameter α which characterizes a symmetric distribution of relaxation times was gradually lowered with increasing of the water purity. The relationship between the half-width of 17O magnetic resonance and pH gave the rate constants for the prototropic charge migration in water. The difference of α and density between the tap water and UPW became a measure of water purity.
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Research Article|
November 01 1994
Relationship between water qualities and treatments in the ultra pure water production system Available to Purchase
S. Okouchi;
S. Okouchi
*Department of Materials Chemistry, College of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan
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K. Yamanaka;
K. Yamanaka
**Central Research Laboratory, Organo Co. Ltd., Toda 335, Japan
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Y. Ishihara;
Y. Ishihara
*Department of Materials Chemistry, College of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan
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T. Yanaka;
T. Yanaka
*Department of Materials Chemistry, College of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan
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H. Uedaira
H. Uedaira
*Department of Materials Chemistry, College of Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan
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Water Sci Technol (1994) 30 (10): 237–241.
Citation
S. Okouchi, K. Yamanaka, Y. Ishihara, T. Yanaka, H. Uedaira; Relationship between water qualities and treatments in the ultra pure water production system. Water Sci Technol 1 November 1994; 30 (10): 237–241. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0533
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