Two projects of water treatment for public water supply were developed and operated by using combined systems of constructed wetlands. One of the projects was carried out in the town of Analândia, São Paulo, Brazil and wetlands with floating aquatic plants associated to the HDS system were used. Nearly 6,480 inhabitants were supplied. The other conducted project was an experimental station in partnership with SABESP (São Paulo State Sanitation Agency / Brazil), for the pretreatment of 1,700 l.s−1 of waters from the Cotia River, which is used for the population's supply after conventional treatment at the Lower Cotia Water Treatment Station. For this pilot project, wetlands with emergents and floating plants associated to the HDS system were used. The proposed objectives were achieved in both projects.
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Research Article|
August 01 1999
Use of the HDS System (Hydric Depuration with Soils) Associated to Other Constructed Wetlands Techniques for Public Water Supply Available to Purchase
E. Salati;
E. Salati
*Institute for Applied Ecology, Rua Moraes Barros, 843 s/1-2, CEP 13400-356, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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E. Salati, Jr;
E. Salati, Jr
*Institute for Applied Ecology, Rua Moraes Barros, 843 s/1-2, CEP 13400-356, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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E. Salati;
E. Salati
**Center of Environmental Studies/University of São Paulo State, Av.24-A 1515, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
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S. M. Tauk-Tornisielo;
S. M. Tauk-Tornisielo
**Center of Environmental Studies/University of São Paulo State, Av.24-A 1515, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
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D. F. Brega;
D. F. Brega
***Basic Sanitation Agency of São Paulo State, Rua Costa Carvalho, 300, CEP 05429-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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C. J. Bombonato
C. J. Bombonato
***Basic Sanitation Agency of São Paulo State, Rua Costa Carvalho, 300, CEP 05429-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Water Sci Technol (1999) 40 (3): 203–210.
Citation
E. Salati, E. Salati, E. Salati, S. M. Tauk-Tornisielo, D. F. Brega, C. J. Bombonato; Use of the HDS System (Hydric Depuration with Soils) Associated to Other Constructed Wetlands Techniques for Public Water Supply. Water Sci Technol 1 August 1999; 40 (3): 203–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0163
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