The long-range atmospheric transport and deposition of mercury (Hg) into lakes has become a subject of increasing interest. In Canada today, the main sources of anthropogenic, atmospheric Hg are considered to be power stations and waste incinerators in the United States and Europe. Increases in deposition of Hg have been recorded in lake sediment cores from many parts of Canada. Where Hg input to lakes from local sources in Canada has been reduced, concentrations in lake sediments and lake biota have declined. However, in many remote lake, fish consumption advisories are still in effect for Hg. Debate continues over the sources of this mercury, whether long-range anthropogenic, atmospheric or natural. Many remedial actions have been taken in the past, and continue to be taken, to reduce Hg releases to the environment in Canada.

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