Identifying the relationships between various bacterial populations and the substrates they consume is central to the understanding of population dynamics and to the development of process control in activated sludge. However, linking a heterotrophic population to its activity in situ is difficult because ribosomal RNA (rRNA) techniques, while allowing the rapid identification of populations, provide little information about their heterotrophic activity. Activated sludge models describe biodegradation kinetics by classifying substrates into two types: readily and slowly degradable substrates. Assuming that bacterial populations specialize in degrading one type of substrate, their growth rate should be affected differently if the COD loading rate varies diurnally as for a municipal activated sludge system. Modeling results suggested that the growth rates of populations consuming readily degradable substrates vary according to variations in COD loading rate. On the other hand, the growth rates of populations consuming slowly degradable substrates do not change despite the variation in COD loading rate. Since the cellular rRNA level is positively correlated with the growth rate, we hypothesized that the rRNA levels of some populations in municipal activated sludge should increase throughout the day, while they should stay constant for other populations. This hypothesis was verified by monitoring the rRNA level of Acinetobacter (a model population consuming readily degradable substrates) and Gordonia (a model population consuming slowly degradable substrates) in the mixed liquor of a full-scale municipal activated sludge reactor for three weeks.
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Research Article|
July 01 2002
Who eats what? Classifying microbial populations based on diurnal profiles of rRNA levels
D. Frigon;
D. Frigon
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 205 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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E. Arnaiz;
E. Arnaiz
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 205 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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D.B. Oertherf;
D.B. Oertherf
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 205 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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L. Raskin
L. Raskin
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 205 N. Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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Water Sci Technol (2002) 46 (1-2): 1–9.
Citation
D. Frigon, E. Arnaiz, D.B. Oertherf, L. Raskin; Who eats what? Classifying microbial populations based on diurnal profiles of rRNA levels. Water Sci Technol 1 July 2002; 46 (1-2): 1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0448
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