In this paper, a number of challenges, which need to be overcome if multivariate monitoring of wastewater treatment operation is to be successful, are presented. For each challenge, one or several solutions are discussed. The methodologies are illustrated using an example from full-scale wastewater treatment operation. Some guidelines regarding choices of methods and implementation aspects are given.

Adaptive monitoring, detection, principal component analysis (PCA), wastewater treatment operation
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© IWA Publishing 2003
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