Simulation of turbulence and dissolved oxygen concentration profiles over biofilm using k–ɛ turbulence model

The objective of this study is to investigate the flow structure over biofilm experimentally and theoretically. Velocity and turbulence profiles over biofilm measured by a laser Doppler velocimetry were compared to simulated profiles using the k–ɛ turbulent model. Also, dissolved oxygen concentration profiles over biofilm are measured using a micro DO sensor. The k–ɛ turbulence model was proved to be a useful tool for the understanding of mass transfer inside and outside biofilm. Dissolved oxygen concentration profile inside and outside biofilm showed the existence of turbulent diffusion inside biofilm.