The formation of inorganic fouling on MF membrane was investigated in membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating industrial wastewater. Membrane autopsy works using microscopic techniques and surface analysis were carried out at the completion of pilot-scale operation to analyze foulant materials extensively. Scaling occurred on the membrane surface significantly in the MBR treating calcium-rich wastewater (LSI > 2.0). Our experiments showed that the coverage of the membrane surface by the inorganic fouling consisted mostly of calcium while the internal fouling within membrane pores due to the scale formation was almost negligible. Most of calcium was rejected on the MF membrane surface as scale formation of calcium carbonate (>90% as rejection). The sequence sodium hypochlorite-citric acid for the removal of membrane scale was more effective than the sequence citric acid-sodium hypochlorite cleaning. It appeared that the structure of organic compounds combined with calcium became loose by the addition of the sodium hypochlorite, thereby releasing calcium more easily from the membrane by applying the acid cleaning agent.
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Research Article|
May 01 2010
Direct observations of membrane scale in membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment application
J. Kim;
1Department of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, Nam-gu, Yonghyun-dong 253, Incheon, Republic of Korea
E-mail: [email protected]
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T. I. Yoon
T. I. Yoon
1Department of Environmental Engineering, INHA University, Nam-gu, Yonghyun-dong 253, Incheon, Republic of Korea
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Water Sci Technol (2010) 61 (9): 2267–2272.
Citation
J. Kim, T. I. Yoon; Direct observations of membrane scale in membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment application. Water Sci Technol 1 May 2010; 61 (9): 2267–2272. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.124
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