Many countries have waters contaminated with both herbicides and nitrates; however, information is limited with respect to removal rates for combined nitrate and herbicide elimination. This research investigates the removal of 2,4-D via denitrification, with a particular emphasis on the effect of adding naturally generated volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The acids were produced from an acid-phase anaerobic digester with a mean VFA concentration of 3153±801 mg/L (as acetic acid). Initially, 2,4-D degrading bacteria were developed in an SBR fed with both sewage and 2,4-D (30–100 mg/L). Subsequent denitrification batch tests demonstrated that the specific denitrification rate increased from 0.0119±0.0039 using 2,4-D alone to 0.0192±0.0079 g NO3-N/g VSS per day, when 2,4-D was combined with natural VFAs from the digester. Similarly, the specific 2,4-D consumption rate increased from 0.0016±0.0009 using 2,4-D alone to 0.0055±0.0021 g 2,4-D/g VSS per day, when using 2,4-D plus natural VFAs. Finally, a parallel increase in the percent 2,4-D removal was observed, rising from 28.33±11.88 using 2,4-D alone to 54.17±21.89 using 2,4-D plus natural VFAs.
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Research Article|
January 01 2011
2,4-D removal via denitrification using volatile fatty acids
X. He;
1Gold Coast Water, P. O. Box 5042, Gold Coast MC, Queensland 9729, Australia E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
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D. G. Wareham
D. G. Wareham
2Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand E-mail: [email protected]
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Water Sci Technol (2011) 63 (1): 178–183.
Citation
X. He, D. G. Wareham; 2,4-D removal via denitrification using volatile fatty acids. Water Sci Technol 1 January 2011; 63 (1): 178–183. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.030
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