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Epidemiological study of swimming-associated illnesses relating to bathing-beach water quality

C. S. W. Kueh; T.-Y. Tam; T. Lee; S. L. Wong; O. L. Lloyd ...

Microbiological-epidemiological study of selected marine beaches in Malaga (Spain)

F. J. Mariño; M. A. Moriñigo; E. Martinez-Manzanares; J. J. Borrego

Association of staphylococcal skin infections and swimming

N. Charoenca; R. S. Fujioka

The relationship between health effects in triathletes and microbiological quality of freshwater

G. J. Medema; I. A. van Asperen; J. M. Klokman-Houweling; A. Nooitgedagt; M. J. W. van de Laar ...

Applicability of the recreational water quality standard guidelines

F. J. Mariño; E. Martinez-Manzanares; M. A. Moriñigo; J. J. Borrego

Causes of waterborne outbreaks in community water systems in Finland: 1980-1992

K. Lahti; L. Hiisvirta

Risk of bacillus cereus and pseudomonas aeruginosa nosocomial infections in a burns centre: the microbiological monitoring of water supplies for a preventive strategy

L. Valentino; M. V. Torregrossa

Gene exchange in drinking water and biofilms by natural transformation

John T. Lisle; Joan B. Rose

Development of a colorimetric protein phosphorylation assay for detecting cyanobacterial toxins

C. Ash; C. MacKintosh; R. MacKintosh; C. R. Fricker

Use of a protein phosphatase inhibition test for the detection of cyanobacterial toxins in water

C. Ash; C. MacKintosh; R. MacKintosh; C. R. Fricker

Removal and inactivation of viruses by drinking water treatment processes under full scale conditions

A. H. Havelaar; M. van Olphen; J. F. Schijven

Removal of hepatitis a virus (HAV), poliovirus and MS2 coliphage by coagulation and high rate filtration

A. Nasser; D. Weinberg; N. Dinoor; B. Fattal; A. Adin

Bacteriophage removal in water treatment plants

J. Jofre; E. Ollé; F. Lucena; F. Ribas

Microbiological quality of residues from drinking water preparation

M. Würzer; A. Wiedenmann; K. Botzenhart

Removal of cryptosporidium by slow sand filtration

S. Timms; J. S. Slade; C. R. Fricker

Comparison of F-specific bacteriophage, enterococci, and faecal coliform densities through a wastewater treatment process employing oxidation ponds

S. J. Turner; G. D. Lewis

Pathogen die-off in stored wastewater sludge

R. A. Gibbs; C. J. Hu; G. E. Ho; P. A. Phillips; I. Unkovich

Removal and inactivation of cryptosporidium oocysts by activated sludge treatment and anaerobic digestion

K. L. Stadterman; A. M. Sninsky; J. L. Sykora; W. Jakubowskii

Disinfection of effluents by combinations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine

N. Narkis; A. Katz; F. Orshansky; Y. Kott; Y. Friedland

Investigation of injury of coliforms after chlorination

M. du Preez; R. Kfir; P. Coubrough

Efficacy of a combined system of copper and silver and free chlorine for inactivation of Naegleria fowleri amoebas in water

J. M. Cassells; M. T. Yahya; C. P. Gerba; J. B. Rose

The interaction of silver ions and hydrogen peroxide in the inactivation of E. coli: a preliminary evaluation of a new long acting residual drinking water disinfectant

Rami Pedahzur; Ovadia Lev; Badri Fattal; Hillel I. Shuval

Effect of advanced oxidation processes on inactivation of coliphages

Ritva L. Rajala-Mustonen; Helvi Heinonen-Tanski

Chloramine-induced injury of enterotoxigenic escherichia coli

K. Tosa; T. Hirata; K. Taguchi

Detection of poliovirus by cell culture and by PCR after UV disinfection

A. Maier; D. Tougianidou; A. Wiedenmann; K. Botzenhart

Comparison of three laboratory devices for UV-inactivation of microorganisms

R. Sommer; A. Cabaj; D. Schoenen; J. Gebel; A. Kolch ...

Virucidal effect of UV light on hepatitis a virus in sea water: evaluation with cell culture and RT-PCR

F. Lévêque; J. M. Crance; C. Beril; L. Schwartzbrod

Effluent disinfection in warm climates with peracetic acid

M. G. C. Baldry; A. Cavadore; M. S. French; G. Massa; L. M. Rodrigues ...

Viral inactivation by potassium ferrate

Futaba Kazama

Resistance of bacterial cultures to non-oxidising water treatment bactericides by adaptation

V. S. Brözel; B. Pietersen; T. E. Cloete

Influence of salts and montmorillonite upon heat inactivation of poliovirus in sterile water

F. Quignon; L. Schwartzbrod

Development of a test method for assessing inactivation of viruses by materials used in domestic plumbing

K. O. Colquhoun; S. Timms; A. Maddox; C. R. Fricker

A survival study of Escherichia coli in a south African river using membrane diffusion chambers

C. M. E. de Wet; S. N. Venter; N. Rodda; R. Kfir; M. C. Steynberg ...

Comparative survival of hepatitis A virus, poliovirus and indicator viruses in geographically diverse seawaters

Kathleen M. Callahan; Douglas J. Taylor; Mark D. Sobsey

Bacteriophage persistence in the sea environment

F. Lucena; J. Lasobras; R. Muñoz; R. Araujo; J. Jofre

Stability of plasmid-borne resistance of antibiotics during starvation of Escherichia coli in raw and treated waste water and brackish water

M. Arturo-Schaan; Z. Tamanai-Shacoori; M. Cormier

Comparative reductions of hepatitis A virus, enteroviruses and coliphage MS2 in miniature soil columns

Mark D. Sobsey; Richard M. Hall; Ruth L. Hazard

Detection of F⁺ bacteriophage in large volumes of water by a membrane filter method (MFM)

P. Erb; A. M. Nasser; B. Fattal

Distribution comparison between coliphages and phages of anaerobic bacteria (Bacteroides fragilis) in water sources, and their reliability as fecal pollution indicators in drinking water

R. Armon; Y. Kott

Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli bacteriophages: excretion by humans and animals

W. O. K. Grabow; T. E. Neubrech; C. S. Holtzhausen; J. Jofre

F-specific bacteriophage as an indicator of human viruses in natural waters and sewage effluents in Northern New Zealand

Gillian D. Lewis

Evaluation of indicators for assessment of human and animal faecal pollution of surface run-off

P. Jagals; W. O. K. Grabow; J. C. de Villiers

Significance of indicator bacteria changes in an urban stream

Ernst M. Davis; M. Truett Garrett; Terri D. Skinner

In situ replication studies of somatic and male-specific coliphages in a tropical pristine river

E. A. Hernández-Delgado; G. A. Toranzos

Sand, soil, and pigeon droppings: sources of indicator bacteria in the waters of Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii

Robin Oshiro; Roger Fujioka

Improved recovery of chlorine-stressed coliforms with pyruvate supplemented media

D. P. Sartory

Comparative performance of colisure^TM and accepted methods in the detection of chlorine-injured total coliforms and E. coli

G. A. McFeters; S. C. Broadaway; B. H. Pyle; M. Pickett; Y. Egozy

The identification and human health significance of environmental aeromonads

N. J. Ashbolt; A. Ball; M. Dorsch; C. Turner; P. Cox ...

Estimation of the fate of microbial water quality contaminants in a South African river

D. Hohls; G. du Plessis; S. N. Venter; M. C. Steynberg; C. M. E. De Wet ...

Development of a method to selectively isolate pathogenic Leptospira from environmental samples

Richa Wilson; Roger Fujioka

Modified culture methods for the detection of Vibrio spp. from estuarine waters

A. Toro; N. Gonzalez; J. Torres; E. Dvorsky; G. A. Toranzos

Use of gene probes for the detection of quiescent enteric bacteria in marine and fresh waters

Sally A. Anderson; Gillian D. Lewis; Michael N. Pearson

Microbial quality of a marine tidal pool

B. Genthe; R. Kfir; M. Franck

A comparison of culture methods for the detection of Salmonella in wastewater sludge

C. J. Hu; R. A. Gibbs

Validity of serological methods (ELISA) for detecting infectious viruses in water

A. M. Nasser; Y. Tchorch; B. Fattal

Removal of PCR inhibiting substances in sewage sludge amended soil

Timothy M. Straub; Ian L. Pepper; Charles P. Gerba

Studies on wild and vaccine strains of poliovirus isolated from water and sewage

Jane Sellwood; Pamela A. Litton; Jacqueline McDermott; Jonathon P. Clewley

Detection of enteroviruses in marine waters by direct RT-PCR and cell culture

K. A. Reynolds; C. P. Gerba; I. L. Pepper

Enzymatic amplification of enteric viruses from wastewaters

David H. Green; Gillian D. Lewis

Use of the polymerase chain reaction for the detection of enteroviruses in river and marine recreational waters

A. P. Wyn-Jones; R. Pallin; J. Sellwood; D. Tougianidou

Detection of enteric adenoviruses in south African waters using gene probes

B. Genthe; M. Gericke; B. Bateman; N. Mjoli; R. Kfir

Detection of adenovirus and enterovirus by PCR amplification in polluted waters

R. Girones; M. Puig; A. Allard; F. Lucena; G. Wadell ...

Optimization of a PCR method for the detection of astrovirus type 1 in environmental samples

F. E. Marx; M. B. Taylor; W. O. K. Grabow

Occurrence of reoviruses in environmental water samples

N. Milde; D. Tougianidou; K. Botzenhart

A novel method for the detection of infectious rotavirus from water

J. Sellwood; P. Wyn-Jones

Polymerase chain reaction amplification and typing of rotavirus in environmental samples

R. Gajardo; R. M. Pintó; A. Bosch

Detection of small round structured viruses in clinical and environmental samples by polymerase chain reaction

M. Wolfaardt; C. L. Moe; W. O. K. Grabow

Application of polymerase chain reaction to detect RNA coliphage Qβ in environmental water samples

Limsawat Sunun; Naoyuki Kamiko; Kazuo Yamamoto; Shinichiro Ohgaki

Use of RT seminested PCR to assess viral contamination in Caribbean rivers (Martinique)

F. Le Guyader; D. Menard; M. Pommepuy; H. Kopecka

Viruses in river waters and sediments in Austria

R. Walter; C. Baumgartiger; M. Schwabl

Comparison of two rapid tests for the detection of legionellaceae in water: a microbiological-immunological method and a commercial gene-probe testkit

E. Frahm; U. Obst

Detection of legionella spp. using a commercially available polymerase chain reaction test

E. J. Fricker; C. R. Fricker

Detection of legionella bacteria in sewage by polymerase chain reaction and standard culture method

Bruce M. Roll; Roger S. Fujioka

Studies evaluating the applicability of utilising the same concentration techniques for the detection of protozoan parasites and viruses in water

R. Kfir; C. Hilner; M. du Preez; B. Bateman

Evaluation of different filtration techniques for the concentration of cryptosporidium oocysts from water

K. M. Shepherd; A. P. Wyn-Jones

Detection and enumeration of giardia cysts in river waters of Hong Kong by flocculation-percoll/sucrose gradient-immunofluorescence method

Bella S. W. Ho; T.-Y. Tam; Primrose Hutton; W. C. Yam

Studies on the prevalence of giardia cysts and cryptosporidium oocysts in South African water

R. Kfir; C. Hilner; M. du Preez; B. Bateman

Detection of giardia and cryptosporidium in marine waters

D. C. Johnson; K. A. Reynolds; C. P. Gerba; I. L. Pepper; J. B. Rose

Helminth eggs in wastewater: quantification technique

P. G. Gaspard; J. Schwartzbrod

Differential accumulation and depuration of human enteric viruses by mussels

A. Bosch; R. M. Pintó; F. X. Abad

Recovery of somatic coliphages in shellfish

M. Albert; C. Vannesson; L. Schwartzbrod

Development of a PCR-based method for the detection of enteroviruses and hepatitis a virus in molluscan shellfish and its application to polluted field samples

David N. Lees; Kathleen Henshilwood; Sarah Butcher

Evaluation of an extraction-precipitation method for recovering hepatitis A virus and poliovirus from hardshell clams (mercenaria mercenaria)

Soumaya Alouini; Mark D. Sobsey

Quality control in environmental microbiology compared with chemistry: what is homogeneous and what is random?

Hilary E. Tillett; Nigel F. Lightfoot

Cadmium and lead in tissues of scallops from Port Phillip Bay, Australia

Rudolf Wu; Anissa Groves

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